Foundation of Business

Gps

Gps When cars were first invented, something like an electronic map that "pin-points" you on the globe and could find the shortest route for you to take to get to your destination in your car would be rediculous, and would only be dreamed about by the people with the greatest imaginations. But today, this concept is reality, in fact, is being used by millions of people around the world right now. It's all done with something called the Global Positioning System, (GPS). Today it is very simple to use this. In cars like Mercedes, Lincoln, BMW, and a few others, computers are installed directly into your car before you even buy it. But not everyone can afford cars like those, so you can buy computers to install into your car, these are also very expensive, but probably more preferred for those who just want the computer inside their car. But there's also another option, however, less convenient; laptops are being used by millions of people everyday, so with a CD-ROM drive and a GPS antenna, you can hook up your laptop to your car with an antenna and have the same results as the ones that come with cars.Artist Interpretation of GPS satellite, image cour...Just because we have these in our cars however, doesn't mean that we won't get lost, but it is more difficult to get lost, and it's definetly easier to find your way around if you do get lost. When get in your car, all you have to do is type in your destination and the computer will show you where your destination is, aswell as how to get there and the easiest and fastest way to get there. These systems are being used to make everything more convenient, easier, safer, and quicker for not only the user of the navigation system...

What is social Justice How is social justice related to language Assignment

What is social Justice How is social justice related to language rights What do you think about language rights and deaf students - Assignment Example A just and equal world order is perhaps best seen as consisting of people with proper political regimes who fully respect basic human rights. Human rights are expansive, and language rights are part of them. Social justice is all about fairness and equality; language rights protect individuals to choose their preferred language in communication in the public and private spheres. For marginal groups, the opportunity to use ones language is of crucial importance because it protects their collective identity and participation in public life (Tyler, Boeckmann, Smith & Huo, 1997, P.11). Laws may restrict people who do not speak the national language from running for office – political posts, hence challenging international obligations that require free elections. During state discussions, the minority groups may suffer if the government insists discussions be carried out in the national language. Foreign language is what is often used to teach the children of the minority. Consequently, the children grow to forget their language and their culture in addition. Higher rates of school drop-outs and unemployment rates also follow the children. In the colonial days, the white people wanted to teach the black people children their language but the chiefs realized that it was only robbing their children of their language and culture (Skutnabb-Kangas, 2008, P.3). Deaf students are a minority group in our societies, and they have linguistic rights. They have a special form of communication in the form of sign language and the laws in place must cater for them. Deaf children attend special schools and are taught various skills during the period. In the event of completion, they should be seamlessly assimilated in the society (Muhlke, 2000, P.23). They have the right to speech, freedom of opinion and expression, right to vote and run for an office, and the protection against

Antigone Written Response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Antigone Written Response - Essay Example om a height with impact of high magnitude will lead the audience to what Aristotle calls â€Å" Catharsis†, or purging away of bad traits in their own character. To quote Poetics by Aristotle: â€Å" Tragedy, then, is an imitation of an action of high importance , complete and of some amplitude ; in language enhanced by distinct and varying beauties ; acted not narrated; by means of pity and fear effecting its purgation of these emotions.† (From Poetics, Eight Great Tragedies, PP 406) In this play both Antigone as well as Creon, the ruler of Thebes, seemingly qualify to be the tragic hero. As the play is titled Antigone, one tends to assume that she should be the tragic heroine of the play. But she actually fits into only few of the Aristotelian characteristics of a tragic hero. She is a princess. She is not good or bad in the extreme. She is loyal to her brother, polyneices, for whom she wanted to give a decent burial. When Creon the king denies her this right, she questions the authority of the king and that leads to her death. Thus here is a fall from a highly dignified position which may seem to make Antigone the tragic heroine of the play. But her action is will full and is for a noble cause .She knew the consequences of her action and was ready to perish for it. She was doing what she thought was right. Creon on the other hand has all the characteristics to be an Aristotelian tragic hero. He is not good, nor is he bad. Though his actions lead to the death of Antigone, he never intended to kill her. He was trying to keep the law of his own rule over the Thebans. But beyond this motif, his actions are out of his arrogance and stubbornness. He was so arrogant to think that being the king his was the final word with no responsibility to the people. â€Å"No. I am king and responsible only to myself.† says Creon during his argument with his own son, Haemon. (Antigone, line 738, The Theban Plays, PP146). During this argument he refuses to admit the error in

Management and Organisation individual report Essay - 2

Management and Organisation individual report - Essay Example These two are derived from the set textbook by Mullins, Essentials of organisational behavior, 3rd Edition. Further, competitive advantage will also be explicated with inputs of strategy and structure on the management process, and lastly, a conclusion will be drawn as the researcher’s overall perception regarding the nature of management and the integration of strategy and structure. Management is the method consists of modelling and supporting of a particular ambience wherein entities are effectively working together in one purpose (Koontz & Weihrich, 2008, p. 5). The management of activities is usually held by a manager or a supervisor to ensure the effectiveness of operations. The management of it is integrated with strategies, following the organisational structure of the organisation. As defined by James Brian Quinn (1980, p. 3), strategy is the model that incorporates an entity’s principal aims, policies, and series of operations into a coherent entirety (quoted in John & Gilles, 1997, p.176). Strategy is usually long term in nature as compared to tactics that are also formulated to achieve a specific goal but in a short period of time. Organisational structure pertains to the formal flow of organisational knowledge, precise sectioning of various business operations, and the model of frameworks to assure the effectiveness and efficiency of business activities across different units (Daft, 2010, p. 90). This includes precise organisational levels, concise departments, and optimum system to achieve the highest degree of efficiency towards job performance. The disposition of management is derived from the notion that what it is inculcated in the minds of the managers that are required to be understood (Stewart, 1984, p. 324). In specific terms, the nature of management can be depicted as the things that managers should do in order to create an effective strategy. Another notion in understanding the disposition of management depicts the certain

Observational Evidence for Dark Energy

Observational Evidence for Dark Energy In this part we concisely discuss the observational evidence of dark energy. The universe seems to be growing at an increasing rate. Dark energy is one of the ultimate cosmological mysteries in modern physics. Even Albert Einstein thinks of a repulsive force, called the cosmological constant, which would counter gravity and keep the universe stable. He unrestrained the idea when astronomer Edwin Hubble experimentally discovered in 1929 that the universe is expanding. Observational evidence for dark energy didn’t come along until 1998; when two teams of researchers discovered it. Some believe that is because the universe is filled with a dark energy that working in the opposite way of gravity. The value for the expansion rate is 73.8 kilometers per second per mega parsec. It means that for every further million parsecs (3.26 million light-years) a galaxy is from Earth, the galaxy seems to be roving 73.8 kilometers per second quicker away from us. Luminosity distance: In 1998 the accelerated expansion of the universe was pointed out by two groups from the observations of Type IA Supernova. We regularly use a redshift to portray the development of the universe. This is identified with the way that light emitted by stellar objects gets to be red-shift because of the emerging of the universe. The wavelength increases proportionally to the scale factor, whose impact might be calculated by the redshift, An alternate essential idea identified with observational tools in an expanding background is associated to the definition of a distance. Actually there are a few methods for measuring separations in the extending universe. For example one frequently manages the comoving separation which stays unaltered throughout the advancement and the physical separation which scales relatively to the scale variable. An alternative method for characterizing a separation is through the luminosity of stellar objects. The separation known as the luminosity distance, assumes an extremely vital part in space science including the Supernova observations. In Minkowski space time the absolute luminosity of the source and the energy flux at a distance d is related through By summing up this to an expanding universe, the luminosity distance, , is defined as Give us a chance to think about an object with total luminosity located at a coordinate distance from a viewer at .The energy of light emitted from the object with time interval is indicated as while the energy which arrives at the domain with radius is written as . We note that and are relative to the frequencies of light at andi.e. and. The luminosities and are , The speed of light is given by, where and are the wavelengths at and. At that point from Eq. (29) we have Also we have used .Linking eqn and eqn The light traveling along the χ direction fulfills the geodesic equation .We then get Where .From the FRW metric [] we find that the region of the circle at is given by .Consequently the observed energy flux is Substituting eqn () we find the luminosity distance in an expanding universe: In the flat FRW background with we can find So the Hubble rate can be stated in term of If we amount the luminosity distance observationally, we can conclude the expansion rate of the universe. The energy density on the right hand side of Equation contains all components present in the universe. Here and link to the equation of state and the present energy density of each component, respectively. where is the density parameter for an individual component at the present age. Hence the luminosity distance in a flat geometry is given by Type 1a Supernova (Standard Candles): To discover distances in space, scientists use entities called standard candles. Standard candles are objects that give a certain, known measure of light. Since cosmologists know how intense these objects actually are, they can measure their separation from us by investigating how dim they appear. For instance, say youre remaining on a road equitably lined with lampposts. As indicated by an equation known as the inverse square law, the second streetlamp will look one-fourth as brilliant as the first streetlamp, and the third streetlamp will look one-ninth as splendid as the first streetlamp, etc. By judging the dimness of their light, you can without much of a stretch figure how far away the streetlamps are as they extend into the separation. For short separations in space — inside our world or inside our neighborhood gathering of adjacent universes — cosmologists utilize a kind of star called a Cepheid variable as a standard candles. These adolescent stars pulse with a brilliance that firmly identifies with the time between beats. By watching the way the star beats, cosmologists can ascertain its real brilliance. Anyway past the neighborhood gathering of universes, telescopes cant make out distinct stars. They can just recognize substantial gatherings of stars. To measure separations to far-flung systems, in this manner, space experts need to discover inconceivably brilliant objects. The immediate confirmation for the current acceleration of the universe is identified with the perception of luminosity distances of high redshift supernovae .The clear magnitude of the source with an absolute magnitude is identified to the luminosity distance through the This originates from taking the logarithm of Eqn () by noting that and are identified with the logarithms of and, individually. The numerical variables emerge in view of customary meanings of and in astronomy. The Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) might be watched when white small stars surpass the mass of the Chandrasekhar limit and blast. The belief is that (SN Ia) are structured in the same way regardless of where they are in the universe, which implies that they have a typical total size M autonomous of the redshift z. Hence they might be dealt with as a perfect â€Å"standard candle†. We can measure the apparent magnitude and the redshift observationally, which obviously relies on the objects we observe. Let us think about two supernovae at low-redshift with and at high-redshift with. As we have effectively said, the radiance separation is roughly given by.By means of the apparent magnitude of at; we find that absolute magnitude is evaluated by from equation. Here we received the quality with At that point the luminosity distance of is gotten by substituting and for equation From Eq. () the theoretical guess for the luminosity distance in a two component flat universe is This estimation is obviously predictable with that needed for a dark energy dominated universe. In 2004 Riess et al. [85] reported the measurement of 16 high redshift with redshift with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). By including 170 previously known data points, they demonstrated that the universe exhibited a transition from deceleration to acceleration at confidence level. A best-fit quality of was discovered to be In Ref. [86] a probability investigation was performed by counting the data set by Tonry et al. [87] together with the one by Riess et al. [85]. The observational qualities of the luminosity density versus redshift together with the theoretical curves determined from Eq. (41). This shows that a matter dominated universe without a cosmological constant does not fit to the facts. A best-fit assessment of got in a joint study of Ref. [86] is, which is reliable with the result by Riess et al. [85]. See additionally Refs. [88] for late papers about the data analysis . A correlation is made of the constraints on models of dark energy from supernova and CMB insights. The authors argue that models favored by these perceptions lie in unique parts of the parameter space at the same time there is no cover of areas permitted at the 68% certainty level. They happen to propose that this may demonstrate unresolved systematic errors in one of the observations, with supernova observations being more likely to suffer from this problem due to the very heterogeneous nature of the information sets accessible at the time. Current observations of high redshift supernovae from the Super- Nova Legacy Survey have been issued. The overview has planned to diminish efficient failures by utilizing just high quality observations focused around utilizing a solitary instrument to observe the fields. The case is that through a rolling search strategy the sources are not lost and information is of dominant quality. Jassal et al. assert that the information set is in better con currence with WMAP. At the end of the day the high redshift supernova information from the SNLS (Supernova Legacy Survey) task is in superb concurrence with CMB observations. It leaves open the current state of supernova observation and their examination, as thought about to that of the CMB. It ought to be highlighted that the accelerated expansion is by cosmological standards truly a late-time phenomenon, beginning at a redshift .From equation the deceleration parameter is given by For the two component flat cosmology, the universe enters an accelerating phase for When, we have. The issue of why an accelerated extension ought to happen presently in the long history of the universe is known as the â€Å"coincidence problem†. We have focused in this area on the use of as standard candles. There are other conceivable candles that have been proposed and are actively being researched. One such approach has been to utilize FRIIB radio universes [93, 94]. From the comparing redshift angular size information it is conceivable to constrain cosmological parameters in a dark energy scalar field model. The derived constraints are discovered to be reliable with yet for the most part weaker than those decided utilizing Type supernova redshift-magnitude data. Nonetheless, in Ref. [95], the creators have gone further What’s more created a model-free approach (i.e. free of presumptions about the manifestation of the dim vitality) utilizing a set of 20 radio systems out to a redshift z ∠¼ 1.8, which is more remote than the SN Ia information can arrive at. They presume that the current perceptions show the universe travels from quickening to deceleration at a redshift more terrific than 0.3, with a best fit assessment of about 0.45, and have best fit qualities for the matter and dull vitality commitments to in wide concurrence with the SN Ia gauge An alternate proposed standard candle is that of Gamma Beam Blasts (GRB), which may empower the development rate of our Universe to be apportioned to high redshifts (z > 5). Hooper and Dodelson [96] have investigated this plausibility and found that GRB can possibly distinguish dull vitality at high measurable criticalness, however in the fleeting are unrealistic to be aggressive with future supernovae missions, for example, SNAP, in measuring the properties of the dull vitality. In the event that anyway, it turns out there is obvious dull vitality at promptly times, GRBs will give a fantastic test of that administration, and will be a genuine supplement for the SN Ia information. This is a quickly advancing field and there has as of late been declared provisional confirmation for a dynamical mathematical statement of state for dim vitality, taking into account GRB information out to redshifts of request 5 [97]. It is excessively early to say whether this is the right translation, or whether GRB are great standard candles, however the exact truth they could be seen out to such expansive redshifts, implies that in the event that they do end up being standard candles, they will be exceptionally huge supplements to the SN Ia information sets, and conceivably more critical. Cosmic Wave Background The case for an accelerating universe additionally accepted autonomous support from Cosmic microwave Background (CMB). The presence of Dark energy, in whatever structure, is required to accommodate the measured geometry of space with the aggregate sum of matter in the universe. Estimations of cosmic microwave background anisotropies, most as of late by the WMAP satellite, demonstrate that the universe is nearly flat. For the state of the universe to be flat, the mass-energy density of the universe must be equivalent to a certain critical density. The aggregate sum of matter in the universe (counting baryons and dark matter), as measured by the CMB, represents just about 30% of the critical density. This suggests the presence of an additional form of energy to represent the staying 70% [21]. Dark energy and Inflation The flatness and the horizon issues of the standard big bang cosmology are serious to the point that the hypothesis appears to oblige some essential adjustments of the theory made in this way. The most exquisite result is to assume that the universe has experienced a non-adiabatic period and additionally through a period of accelerated expansion, throughout which physical scales evolved much quicker than the horizon scale .This time of positive acceleration, of the primitive universe is called inflation. The inflationary theory is appealing in light of the fact that it holds out the likelihood of determining cosmological amounts, given the Lagrangian portraying the fundamental interactions. In the setting of the Standard Model, it is most certainly not conceivable to join expansion, however this ought not be viewed as a serious problem in light of the fact that the Standard Model itself obliges alterations at higher energy scales, for reasons that have nothing to do with cosmology. The negative dynamic gravitational mass thickness connected with a positive cosmological constant is an early sign of the inflation representation of the early universe; inflation in turn is one sign of the idea that might simplify into evolving dark energy.

Vonneguts Nihilistic Views Exposed in Cats Cradle Essay -- Cats Cra

Vonnegut's Nihilistic Views Exposed in Cat's Cradle If humans strive to fulfill their void, of a lack of meaning in their lives, their folly will blind them from the truth. Kurt Vonnegut portrays his inner emotions and feelings of the insignificance of religion through the characters of his novel, Cat's Cradle. His satiric approach to a subject that many people base their daily existence upon, challenges the readers faith. As people search for a deeper meaning in their lives, the more confused they become. Only to become entwined in the Cat 's Cradle of life. In the beginning, the reader is warned: "Anyone unable to understand how a useful religion can be founded on lies will not understand this book either" (5-6). The theme throughout the entire novel is set as, religion is based on lies to give people something to believe, and find meaning in. Vonnegut created a religion in his novel, Bokonism, founded by a man named Bokonon. Through lies, and short poems, Bokonon spreads his religion to the people of San Lorenzo, a small desolate island with no future. "All of the true things I am about to tell you are shameless lies."(5) Vonnegut, through the ideals of Bokononism, gives the reader insight into the notion that all religions are based on lies, and un-truths. When Bokonon, christened Lionel Boyd Johnson, arrived at the Island of San Lorenzo, he saw the place as a disaster, which would yield no economic wealth or prosperity. Theonly way that he saw possible for of this place to become a utopia was to invent lies in which the people could base their existence. These lies would convince the people ... ... of human existence is "protein" (24). This fact of science intensifies the conclusion that human existence is futile without meaning, such a meaning that religion provides. However, that is just the statement that Vonnegut expects the people of the world to make. The void that humans feel a need to fill, with thoughts such as religion, will never be filled; the search for meaning is never-ending. Just like an endless, pointless game of Cat's Cradle. Bokonon, in his infinite wisdom knew not to take his own advice and the validity of it was null. There is no truth, there is no meaning, "No damn cat, and no damn cradle" (66). Bibliography Vonnegut, Kurt: Cat's Cradle Delta Books 1998. (287 pages) Price, Liana: Understanding Religion Through Cat's Cradle (http://www.geocities.com/Hollywood/4953/kv_religion.html) Vonnegut's Nihilistic Views Exposed in Cat's Cradle Essay -- Cat's Cra Vonnegut's Nihilistic Views Exposed in Cat's Cradle If humans strive to fulfill their void, of a lack of meaning in their lives, their folly will blind them from the truth. Kurt Vonnegut portrays his inner emotions and feelings of the insignificance of religion through the characters of his novel, Cat's Cradle. His satiric approach to a subject that many people base their daily existence upon, challenges the readers faith. As people search for a deeper meaning in their lives, the more confused they become. Only to become entwined in the Cat 's Cradle of life. In the beginning, the reader is warned: "Anyone unable to understand how a useful religion can be founded on lies will not understand this book either" (5-6). The theme throughout the entire novel is set as, religion is based on lies to give people something to believe, and find meaning in. Vonnegut created a religion in his novel, Bokonism, founded by a man named Bokonon. Through lies, and short poems, Bokonon spreads his religion to the people of San Lorenzo, a small desolate island with no future. "All of the true things I am about to tell you are shameless lies."(5) Vonnegut, through the ideals of Bokononism, gives the reader insight into the notion that all religions are based on lies, and un-truths. When Bokonon, christened Lionel Boyd Johnson, arrived at the Island of San Lorenzo, he saw the place as a disaster, which would yield no economic wealth or prosperity. Theonly way that he saw possible for of this place to become a utopia was to invent lies in which the people could base their existence. These lies would convince the people ... ... of human existence is "protein" (24). This fact of science intensifies the conclusion that human existence is futile without meaning, such a meaning that religion provides. However, that is just the statement that Vonnegut expects the people of the world to make. The void that humans feel a need to fill, with thoughts such as religion, will never be filled; the search for meaning is never-ending. Just like an endless, pointless game of Cat's Cradle. Bokonon, in his infinite wisdom knew not to take his own advice and the validity of it was null. There is no truth, there is no meaning, "No damn cat, and no damn cradle" (66). Bibliography Vonnegut, Kurt: Cat's Cradle Delta Books 1998. (287 pages) Price, Liana: Understanding Religion Through Cat's Cradle (http://www.geocities.com/Hollywood/4953/kv_religion.html)

The Orangutans

INTRODUCTION Do you know this animal guys? Yes, u’re alright, this cute animal has name â€Å"Orangutan†. And do you know where we can find these animal? Of course in the forest, it’s a mistake if you say it can be found at your home or in Unesa’s area! hehe.. The question I mean is â€Å"Do you know where country they can survive alive? † OK,, I think you will understand after this presentation, because in this presentation we are going to talk much about this animal and the reality how they can be threatened in nowadays. Orangutans are the only exclusively Asian genus of extant great ape. They have proportionally longer arms than the other, more terrestrial, and great apes. They are among the most intelligent primates and use a variety of sophisticated tools, they also can make sleeping nests each night from branches and foliage. So, it’s not stranger if they are often called as â€Å"the human of forest†. You know guys, Orangutans are now found only in Sumatra and Borneo, in Southeast Asia. Nowadays, the biggest threat that is faced by the habitat of orangutans is a decreasing of their habitat because the rain forest where they live is used as palm oil, mining and trees felled for timber. Orangutans have lost 80% of the habitat in less than 20 years. Indonesia is one country that has reduced the number of the world's largest tropical forest. There are no signs that show reduced rates of deforestation. About 15 years ago, there were approximately 1. million hectares of forest area that continues to cut down every year in Indonesia, and continue to grow in 2000 as many as 2 million hectare. Legal and illegal loggings have affected the depreciation amount of forest in Indonesia. The opening of the forest as oil fields in Indonesia also has resulted in millions of hectares of forest clearing, and it will happen later to all the plain forests which are not protected. As an information, we have to know that Indonesia is a ‘home' for 90 percent of the remaining species w ild orangutans that have habitat in the tropical rain forest. But the forests in Indonesia for 50 years has been much reduced because of illegal logging, land clearing for oil palm industry, paper and pulp. Consequently, these orangutans have lost their homes, and forced to scramble land with humans, that ultimately lead to conflict. And this conflict really happened in Kalimantan, it has recently been reported that there was a massive slaughter of orangutans in Kalimantan. The existence of endangered orangutans in East Kalimantan has been even more endangered. They continue to be slaughtered, as the impact of forest clearing for oil palm plantation. According to the results of a recent survey, people who live on the Indonesian side of Borneo or Kalimantan, have killed at least 750 orangutans in a year. The beginning point of orangutans slaughter is originated from a palm oil company of Malaysia that plans to plant oil palm there, they held deforestation which reached thousands hectares of forest. As a result, habitat for animals, especially orangutans in the forest habitat becomes damaged. They will lose their homes and their food sources. So that, they survived their lives by eating the buds of palm oil that has been planted. This makes the company owners furious, they decide orangutan is a pest and must be destroyed. One of witness even said that the company promised to pay anyone who managed to kill and persecute the orangutans will be paid 500 thousand to 1 million rupiahs. So, that triggers the local society to do the hunting of orangutans with various ways to get that reward. This is basically what this paper are going to talk. This paper will give a complete and detail analysis from the information above of the case of the orangutan slughter problem by giving the prediction of the negative effect that are going to be hapenned if this condition continues. This paper will also give some opinion based on the analysis,who to be responsible for this case,and what to do to recover this bad condition by giving some recommendation to the government.

Definition and Examples of Backronyms in English

Definition and Examples of Backronyms in English Definition A backronym is a reverse acronym: an expression that has been formed from the letters of an existing word or name. Alternate spelling: bacronym. Also known as an  apronym or reverse acronymy. Examples include SAD (Seasonal Affective Disorder), MADD (Mothers Against Drunk Driving), ZIP code (Zone Improvement Plan), and USA PATRIOT Act (Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism). The word backronym is a blend of backward and acronym. According to Paul Dickson in Family Words (1998), the term was created by Meredith G. Williams of Potomac, Maryland, to cover the likes of GEORGE (Georgetown Environmentalists Organization against Rats, Garbage, and Emissions) and NOISE (Neighbors Opposed to Irritating Sound Emissions). See Examples and Observations below. Also see: Back-FormationFolk EtymologyInitialismIntroduction to Etymology: Word HistoriesMnemonicName That -nym: A Brief Introduction to Words and NamesNeologism    Examples and Observations SOS is an example of a backronym, with people claiming it stands for save our ship or save our soulswhen, in fact, it doesnt stand for anything.(Mitchell Symons, Where Do Nudists Keep Their Hankies? HarperCollins, 2007)Antonyms and BackronymsThis particular kind of etymological myththe after-the-fact association of a word with a phrasehas become so common that it has acquired a whimsical name: backronym. The difference is timing: which came first, the phrase or the word? Scuba, for example, is a true acronym, evolved from self-contained underwater breathing apparatus. Golf, on the other handcontrary to widely circulated mythdoes not stand for Gentlemen Only, Ladies Forbidden. Thats a backronym. Other backronyms wrongly believed to be actual etymologies include Constable on Patrol and For Unlawful Carnal Knowledge.(James E. Clapp, Elizabeth G. Thornburg, Marc Galanter, and Fred R. Shapiro, Lawtalk: The Unknown Stories Behind Familiar Legal Expressions. Yale University Press, 2011) ACHOOSome people, like me, inherit a genetic oddity that causes them to sneeze when confronted by bright light. Im afraid this syndrome has been given the overly cute acronym of ACHOO (autosomol dominant compelling helio-ophthalmic outburst).(Diane Ackerman, A Natural History of the Senses. Vintage Books, 1990)COLBERTWhat do you do when youre NASA and comedian Stephen Colbert wins your contest to name the new wing for the International Space Station? You name an orbital exercise machine after him.The Combined Operational Load Bearing External Resistance Treadmill, or COLBERT, is expected to keep astronauts in shape.With the help of a legion of fans, Colbert got the most votes in the space agencys online poll soliciting names for Node 3, which will be called Tranquility after the Sea of Tranquility, where Apollo 11 landed on the moon.(NASA Names Cosmic Treadmill After Colbert. CNN Entertainment, April 15, 2009)SHERLOCK and RALPHFans of Arthur Conan Doyle have a society called Sherlock Holmes Enthusiastic Readers League of Criminal Knowledge, or SHERLOCK, a creative, if strained, backronym. In 1982, admirers of comedian Jackie Gleason organized the Royal Association for the Longevity and Preservation of the Honeymooners, or RALPH, which happens to be the first name of Gleasons TV character, Ralph Cramden.(Chrysti M. Smith, Verbivores Feast, Second Course: More Word Phrase Origins. Farcountry Press, 2006) CabalThe backronym cabal was formed from the names of five ministers of King Charles II. The ministers, Clifford, Arlington, Buckingham, Ashley, and Lauderdale, were at the bottom of various political intrigues in the early 1670s. According to history, these five, plus others, defaulted on the national debt by closing the exchequer in 1670, started a war with Holland in 1672, and entered into an alliance with the hated French in 1673. The English use of the word cabal to mean a group of conspirators predates the nefarious schemes of these five men by at least 25 years.(David Wilton, Word Myths: Debunking Linguistic Urban Legends. Oxford University Press, 2009)PerlPerl is a word that has backronyms. Various expansions attributed to the letters in Perl were invented after the programming language was named. Practical Extraction and Report Language is a popular backronym for Perl. A less gracious backronym is Pathologically Eclectic Rubbish Lister.(Jules J. Berman, Perl Programming for Medicine and Biology. Jones Bartlett, 2007) Pronunciation: BAK-ri-nim Alternate Spellings: bacronym

Problem With Underage Drinking essays

Problem With Underage Drinking essays Underage Drinking in the United States The problem with underage drinking is that underage drinking occurs everywhere in the United States on a daily basis. Whether binge drinking takes place in a college town, by students who have not reached the magical age of twenty-one, or by high school students who are drinking and driving just to seek a thrill, everyone knows that underage drinking is an enormous problem in the United States. Despite all of the immense accomplishments achieved by the United States, statistics show that every twenty-two minutes a person is killed due to an alcohol related incident (Jones 112-115). Doctors say, Almost half of all unnatural deaths are related to alcohol. Research that was carried out by doctors suggesting that forty-four percent of deaths from causes such as suicides, falls, traffic injuries, and murder are all linked to alcohol (Jones 112-115). A human beings life is ethereal. Once a drunk driver has taken another persons life, there is no way to give it back. Whether it is a fatal accident or an incident of fatal alcohol poisoning due to a human beings carelessness, alcohol must be seen by everyone as what it is, a fatal weapon. Alcohol, consumed in large enough doses is very lethal and peoples carelessness can easily take their own lives, as well as others. To put it into perspective, research has shown that European countries, who have lowered drinking ages under twenty-one, have rates of alcohol related diseases, such as cirrhosis of the liver, similar to or higher than the citizens of the United States population. However, drinking and driving amon g youths and underage drinkers in Europe is not nearly as huge of a problem as in the United States by underage drinkers (Wagenaar 175-200). According to a study done by the Century Council, In 1996, twenty-one percent of fifteen to twenty year old drivers involved in fatal crashes had b...

About China's Macro economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

About China's Macro economics - Essay Example As of 2011, industry contributed 46.6 percent to total GDP, while services contributed 43.3 percent to GDP. The general economy grew by 92 percent by some estimates in 2011, and this growth can be construed as being broad-based and generally applicable to the economic centers. The key industries in the economic centers are the following (Central Intelligence Agency): mining and ore processing, iron, steel, aluminum, and other metals, coal; machine building; armaments; textiles and apparel; petroleum; cement; chemicals; fertilizers; consumer products, including footwear, toys, and electronics; food processing; transportation equipment, including automobiles, rail cars and locomotives, ships, and aircraft; telecommunications equipment, commercial space launch vehicles, satellites (Central Intelligence Agency). The political capital of China is Beijing. Due to the country’s socialist system of government, where economic planning is centralized, Beijing can be construed as being the nerve center of the control of economic activities in the countries. Beijing’s influence on the national economy is therefore very vast and very key to understanding how the economy fares and how it will fare moving forward (Central Intelligence Agency). The western region of China is deemed as having historically developed at a lesser pace compared to the East, where the development is disproportionately located. A description of the western region is as follows (China Internet Information Center): The western region includes nine provinces and autonomous regions i.e.,Gansu, Guizhou, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Tibet, Xinjiang and Yunnan, in addition to Chongqing Municipality, and covers two thirds of the nation’s territory, with a population making up 22.8 percent of the nation’s total. Western China is rich in mineral,

To improve customer satisfaction through customer journey experience Research Paper

To improve customer satisfaction through customer journey experience in retail banking of a local bank - Research Paper Example The project would review the impact of these two concepts on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. Service quality is a central element to the success of businesses. This is because quality is often inherent in the nature and structure of the level of satisfaction that customers attain in accessing services (Parker, 2010). This implies that the success and failure of a given company depends on how well they meet service quality requirements and expectations. Service quality makes customers satisfied. This provides a strong case for customers to remain loyal to a company and its brands (Sigala, 2008). Customer relationship management is therefore a tool for the creation of a strong connection and bond with its customers. This relationship is steeped in service quality and it leads to customer loyalty. According to Sigala (2008), customer relationship management is essential for the survival of businesses. Customer relationship management enables a company to build a long term link with its customers and convert them to returning clients. Another research states that it costs up to seven times more to attract a new client than to convert an existing customer to a returning customers (Parker, 2010). This means that customer relationship management is important and vital in cutting down costs and at the same time, promoting a firms operations. Customer relationship management provides a structured means through which maintains a link with its customer. This helps the company to optimize its relationship with the customers and use the best systems to continue to remain in touch with the customers. Another school of thought presented by OReilly and Paper, 2012) is that customer relationship management providers an avenue for the maintenance of a satisfactory quality level. Customer relationship management enables a business to operate to meet the best