Analyzing and Interpreting Film Essays

Breaking down and Interpreting Film Essays Breaking down and Interpreting Film Paper Breaking down and Interpreting Film Paper Petri, Art of Watching Films (Gifford Custom seventh Deed. ) . Kenney-D. (2008). The

Organisational Design & analysis Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Hierarchical Design and investigation - Case Study Example Associations along these lines will in general endeavor at producing more noteworthy interests just as an incentive to the clients with the end goal of successfully controlling the interior business exercises and acquire serious advantages distinguished in the outer business condition. In addition, it very well may be seen that the advertisers likewise center after assessing distinctive strong instruments and methodologies so as to upgrade the degree of acquiring better control of the hierarchical strategies alongside accomplishing a serious situation in the furiously developing business condition (Stahl and Voigt, 2006). Underscoring the current marvel of intensity alongside changing patterns in the worldwide business condition, the essential goal of this report is to show and break down significant issues looked by Google Inc. (Google) identifying with its hierarchical culture alongside its structure. The conversation of this report will likewise concentrate on distinguishing the s ignificant issues of Google that the organization looked from the given contextual investigation and dissecting them through advocating distinctive hypothetical viewpoints successfully. Brief Description of Google Inc. is broadly known for its fast change in the worldwide web based publicizing based industry. The organization is notable as one the main and overwhelming organizations having some expertise in overall web based items or administrations. The organization is fundamentally prestigious for web based promoting alongside ‘search’ publicizing innovation which empowered it to achieve prevailing situation in the individual business. Google was built up by the team named Sergey Brin and Larry Page in 1996 and was consolidated in 1998 (Google, 2013). Since its development in the worldwide web based registering business condition, it has been obviously seen that the organization has increased a transformational development through fusing a more extensive scope of spea rheading items or administrations. Corresponding to the current day setting, Google will in general offer arrangement of items and administrations including on the web profitability programming, for example, email, office suites alongside other more extensive person to person communication administrations. In addition, the association renders web perusing applications connected with photograph altering devices and texting administrations that empower the organization to accomplish an unrivaled serious position. Likewise, as indicated by the current situation, Google additionally offers powerful telecom gadgets and online video sharing web based life applications, for example, YouTube to its worldwide clients (Google, 2012). Corresponding to the hierarchical culture, it has been seen that Google will in general consolidate uncommon authoritative culture which makes the organization more serious than its adversaries in the particular business. The association fuses an outstanding auth oritative culture which altogether mirrors a satisfactory stage that empowers the workers to pick up their absurd information through developing, testing alongside chance taking activities. It has been evidently seen from the hierarchical procedure or configuration winning in Google that it will in general advance the intrinsic intensity of the laborers and wants to manufacture a beneficial workplace. Additionally, the slip-ups of the representatives having a place with Google are utilized as the essential component encouraging the organization to pick up its possibilities as far as

The Psychology of Small Group Behavior

Shaw, Marvin E. The Psychology of Small Group Behavior. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1971 The position of authority of a gathering is the most significant part. Administration has been concentrated more than some other piece of a gathering. Therefore there is so numerous approaches to characterize authority that others may have an alternate In 1953 Carter had four distinct perspectives on initiative. In the first place, the pioneer could be the one that everybody centers around. This implying the pioneer would be the one to talk the most and be the one to settle on the gatherings official choice. More often than not in a gathering the pioneer is the focal point of consideration however not generally. In a setting where there is individuals mingling, who one would state the pioneer is could Second, the pioneer is the person who enables the gathering towards the objectives to set forward. This is one who keeps the gathering on target and keeps the gathering streaming. Carter found that it isn't in every case genuine in light of the fact that it is elusive the objectives of the Third, a pioneer could be somebody picked by the gathering to be the pioneer. This is somebody who the gathering would be the best for the position. Carter thinks this is just somebody who has the influential position however not what they know and Fourth, in 1951 Cattell said that a pioneer is one who impacts the gathering. Truly anybody in the gathering can be pioneer because of how they impact the other bunch individuals. So in certain gatherings there doesnt must be a pioneer in light of the fact that everybody puts the entirety of the thoughts together to impact one another. Presently when individuals take about the pioneer it implies the individual who has impacted the gathering In my innovation there in every case should be a pioneer. Like in an arranging organization there is normally various groups of individuals. One does cutting another group does the mulching and planting of plants and

Federal Government Role in Public Education Research Paper

Government Role in Public Education - Research Paper Example From this conversation it is clear thatâ one of the key reasons concerning why a national Pre-K 16 educational program would really improve the nature of training as there is in general continuum of instruction between K-12 and other post-optional training framework being followed at schools just as colleges. It has likewise been contended that parcel of understudies really going into the country’s school and college framework are altogether caught off guard for perusing, composing just as science. These lacks can make critical hindrance for the understudies as a result of the hole between the secondary school abilities and preparation for school. There is along these lines a basic misalignment between K-12 and post-optional gauges and it can make critical disservice for the youth. As the investigation highlightsâ one of the regular traps of having a national Pre-K-16 educational program is the absence of data with respect to the general desires for different partners incl uded. The misalignment between the objectives and desires for instructors and establishments at both the post-optional training foundations really can present the defense for improvement of national educational program more grounded. There is an absence of shared information just as guidelines which can guarantee uniform evaluation of the understudies at different levels. A national educational program for Pre-K 16 would really permit the foundations to really follow the instructive direction of the understudies and better survey their qualities and shortcomings to discover better future alternatives for the understudies.

The Bad Social Phenomenon in School Days and Ayiti - 1925 Words

The Bad Social Phenomenon in School Days and Ayiti (Book Review Sample) Content: The Bad Social Phenomenon in School Days and AyitiNameInstitutionThe two books, Ayiti and School Days discuss the suffering of the black people and the disguise placed on them to hide this misery and portray a condition of comfort that fails to exist in the societies. The books begin with the introduction of the White culture to the Blacks which raises the hopes of the black people of a better life. The communities portray the White culture as superior to other religions and need the Blacks to adopt the new lifestyle and abandon their native cultures. Despite the high exaggerations placed on them, the Black finally establish the discriminatory nature of the Whites. In the School Days, the author narrates how the little boy admired schools and demanded to go to college. On reaching the school, the little boy found the Racist nature of the teacher and even upon the replacement of the teacher. The students still rejected the new teacher who tried to discuss more the Creo le. The author of the Ayiti narrates similar scenario as the Haitians thought that becoming a free nation would make elevate them from sufferings only to continue in poverty. The books inform the blacks to be strong enough to free themselves from the problems.School Boy exposes how the Blacks undergo racism in France. The teachers talk ill about the Creole which is the language used by Black people in the country. The hate that the White teachers have for Creole makes them discriminate the Black students who continue using it. One of the challenges that the little boy and fellow Black pupils in the schools face is that they find it challenging to adopt French upon their admissions in the colleges immediately. The teachers, however, insist that the students must use French despite their little knowledge in it. Such treatments for the black pupils made the little boy to hate school. He only went to college due to his desire to read and write so that he would write stories one day. The author even narrates that the little boy and his fellow pupils thought their problems would end with the coming of the new teacher only for them to realize that the teachers were similar in their treatment of the children at school.Ayiti exposes same sufferings by the Black people. At the beginning of the story, the author cites rich descriptions of Haiti such as the first free black nation in the world, raw and sweet sugar, warm sands, clear blue water among other beautiful descriptions of the nation. The Haitians, however, suffer a lot and they do not enjoy the roses that the world thinks to exist in their land. Haitians lack employment; they live in poverty, their health conditions are devastating. The author discusses the hypocrisy in the worldview of Haiti as its citizens do not enjoy the benefits purported to be in the country. Cases of unemployment, legal and illegal migration, kidnapping, coup, as well as zombification are some of the problems that the Haitians experience d espite the worlds notion that Haiti is the best Black nation. Ayiti exposes how the Whites overlook the sufferings of the Black people with the only determination of spreading the White culture.Both books discuss attempts by the Whites to assimilate the Blacks. School Days talks of the efforts by the teacher to force the students into abandoning Creole. The teacher is very cruel to the pupils such as the little boy who hail from homes that Creole is the only language. The teacher despises the blacks so much that he does not need to hear any of the pupils using Creole in class. The hate makes the black pupils to hate the teacher. The author cites Big Bellybutton as one of the students who stood firm for their rights and fought discrimination in the school. The same bias occurs in Haiti as the tourists come to enjoy the warm beaches while the locals continue to suffer. Just like the little boys failure to find any fruit any schooling, the Haitians failed to benefit from the much-celeb rated independence. Haiti made history to be independent of the white rule. Despite the freedom, they discrimination regarding poor services and lack of jobs never ended.Both the authors talk about the zombification. The Big Bellybutton chose to tell stories about zombies and Creole magic when the teachers tried to discuss the French culture and the fairy tales of European origin. Big Bellybutton wanted to address the stories that explain the real suffering that the Blacks face in France. The European fairy tales that the teachers championed for never meant to solve the problems facing the Creole but to hide them. Hence, the mentioning of the zombies in School Days is an indication of the death of black people arising from the mistreatment and lack of services in the country. In Ayiti the author mentions zombification and the 1937 Parsley Massacre as some of the problems facing Haitians. It shows how the black people continue to lose their lives from discrimination. The zombificatio n implies several deaths experienced in Haiti as the citizens lack proper health services and basic needs. The Haitians are poor despite the rich image that the Whites attempt to portray of the nation. Hence, the two books narrate the sad deaths that Back people face but get hidden by the Whites that only intend to create a false image of satisfaction.The author of Ayiti used haunting images at the covers of the book to show the pictorial evidence of the suffering experienced by the Haitian citizens. The only funny aspect of the pain experienced by the blacks is the wrong picture portrayed the world citing better conditions. It would be difficult for a person leaving away from Haiti to believe in the problems facing its locals based on the news spreading around the world furnishing the nation as one of the best tourist destinations. The author, however, relates the Haitian situation with the depleted copper reserves of Michigans Upper Penisula. The locals of Michigans no longer list en to news of unemployment or depressions since they understand its true meaning. The little boy in the School Days had the same experience when he went to school. He had to request his mother to stop escorting him to school so that he would play in the marbles with the black colleagues despite facing imminent punishment from his mother for lateness. The little boy understood that suffering they met in school as the teacher discriminated them. He therefore never worried of extra punishment from his mother but needed a real experience of the situation facing the black children in school and on their way from school.The books teachers about being bold enough to challenge the situation rather than lying low in suffering. The children in the school underwent strong discrimination against their culture as the teacher never wanted to hear anything about Creole which is the native culture of the French people of African origin. It was quite a difficult situation for the children as they fa ced high bullying from White students as well. Big Belly Button was however strong enough to withstand the students who bullied his fellow black children. He promised to fight them and even booked a fight with the bullies on the way home. The same Big Bellybutton challenged the teachers who told the stories of French Culture and European fairy tales. He instead narrated to the students about the Creole culture and zombification. Big Bellybutton wanted the students to never forget their culture due to the discrimination they faced in the school. He wanted the blacks to challenge against racism for their lives to improve. It was an incredible idea for the teachers served pupils with milk powder to help them against malnutrition. The students, however, poured the milk into the river and as they embraced the magical Creole ingredient. They considered milk powder to be a European ingredient served to them by White teachers to make them abandon their culture due to the hatred the teachers had for Creole.Gay, the author of Ayiti similarly vilifies the Caribbean nation by strongly condemning the suffering that the Haitian citizens both in the island and outside it faced. Gay never wanted to avoid the trap of trying to show that Haiti is different from other nations inhabited by Blacks. She criticized the way Haiti made wrong headlines as the best nation occupied by the people of Black origin. Haiti had a high rate or both legal and illegal migrants, several mudcake-eating people, many unemployed citizens, top speed of kidnap, zombification. Parsley Massacre left several people dead in 1937. Gay used images of mudcake-eating people to show how Haitians lived in abject poverty. She was strong enough to condemn the wrong messages that were in circulation about Haiti as the best nation in the Caribbean region. The talking such as clear blue water,' the sweet sugar cane and warm sand used to describe Haiti never reflected on its citizens. The Hait...

Which of Eli Whitneys Inventions Had a Greater Impact on History Essaypilot

This article goes over the revolution of cotton in the south and how it stimulated their growth in the economy. Cotton was not the first primary crop. Crops such as tobacco, rice, sugar and indigo were the backbone which provided the framework of the Southern plantation economy. Then Eli Whitneys invention of the cotton gin begins to shape the U.S. and European growth of the cotton and textile industry forever which in turn has a huge impact on America. The articles provides a good context in terms of economy before cotton found its way as a crop that could stimulate the economy of the south like it did. It discusses how much cotton revolutionized plantation economy despite other plantations such as sugar existing for a long time. While other articles tend to praise cotton like a crop that came when no other crop existed that served a great purpose to the people, this article shows how much cotton was just an addition to a list of other crops that existed at the time. Eli Whitneys Revolution. Investors Business Daily, September 09. The article discusses Eli Whitneys revolution by tracing back before the 19th century. It shows how much by the start of the 19th century Whitneys prospects appeared dim. It discusses some of the low moments that he went through in his journey to the great evolution including mentioning disaster like the burning down of New Havens cotton gin. Further, the articles sheds light on how much Whitney was persistent in his quest to come up with various inventions. A good point to not from the article, it gives the heads up that Whitney is not the one who invented the cotton gin, at least technically. Instead, the cotton gin had existed in other different forms over the past centuries. The article offers a unique message to the reader, that the cotton gin revolution did not just happen, Whitney went through a lot. Further, it offers a good clarification that its not actually Whitney who invented the gin but instead he only came up with a much effective form of the gin. The angle of discussion is great since many other article have made it look like it is Whitney who invented the cotton gin. The bibliography describes a short history of how Eli Whitney was encouraged to invent the Cotton gin and its purpose. His gin became so popular that others copied and took his patent, which brought great wealth and social change to the U.S. economy. Congress did not allow him to renew his patent, as a result, later in 1798 he built a firearms factory that led to the use of mass use of interchangeable parts. Which invention had a greater impact will be discussed. The article is good in understanding Whitneys background. It offers a good context in which Whitney made the innovations and the inventions. While most of the articles that offer an account of Whitneys background lack depth, this article offers a more comprehensive account of his journey from a young person to the pint that he became a famous person who changed the lives of many through his inventions and innovations. Eli Whitneys patent for the cotton gin. The article provides a discussion of Eli Whitney and his great innovation that changed a lot of things. He came up with a design that could separate cotton fiber and the cotton seeds making it a great and profitable technology. The articles discussion is based on this great success of Whitneys technology. Whitney proceeded with efforts to patent the great technology which the book gives a clear account of his journey. He applied for the patent for the cotton gin in October 1973 however, he received it in March 1974. The article gives an interesting perspective to Whitneys story. It gives the readers a wider look at how much the technology revolutionized agricultural and specifically the cotton production sector thus boosting the economy. Even if the same hppened today, one would only expect that the inventor would go ahead and have the same patented. Considering the time difference between now and the time that Whitney did the same, the article shows the reader how much Whitney was a great person. Katzeff, P 2009, Eli Whitneys Industrial Spark,Ð’Â  Investors Business Daily, 19 August, Regional Business News, EBSCOhost, viewed 30 October 2017.The author demonstrates how much the cotton farmers in the 1700s experienced lots of problems. One of the main problems that they face was the agony of turning the cotton into cloth It is on the premise of the numerous problems that the author develops the argument and ties it to Whitneys cotton gin. The article explains how Whitney declined a job to be a tutor and instead offer solution to the people who over the years used their hands and other ineffective cotton gins to obtain the cotton fiber. It explains how he went about creating his cotton gin the various attempts that he made before coming up with the cotton gin that came to be associated so closely with him to date. The article offers a good read on how Whitney went about coming up with the cotton gin by explaining more on the various processes along his journey to the great revolution. It exemplifies why the cotton gin is not just like any other invention, but one that changed peoples lives and the economy alike.The article discusses Eli Whitney and the interchangeable parts. It discusses Whitney as a legend. It challenges the common occurrence that most of the time legends stories cannot be verified whether they are true or false. However, when it comes to the legend of Eli Whitney it shows it as a unique legend who cannot be refuted. It confirms that Whitney is a legend whose story has been told and included in several textbooks. It visits his background and traces how he becomes a legend. The article, unlike many others is important as it gives a diffent perspective to Eli Whitney by affirming the position that he is a legend. It shows how much one cannot discus interchangeable parts without talking about Eli Whitney. He is the legend of the interchangeable parts.

Wild Geese By Mary Oliver - 2607 Words

Unit 3 Portfolio Assignment 1 Wild Geese† by Mary Oliver, is a poem that speaks deeply to many types of people with different personalities. This poem encourages the reader to let go of their shame of guilt and rather they should follow their heart, find the beauty, and become one with nature. Each and every one of us has a place on this earth, and although we all go through times of despair, the sun keeps shining and the earth keeps turning. When reading â€Å"Wild Geese† by Mary Oliver, I imagine the speaker being someone who has been through some dark and hard times. I imagine them as someone who has had to â€Å"walk on their knees† for a very long time, but has come out of it a stronger person, more in tune with themselves and with nature. The message I get from this poem is one of encouragement. I myself, having been through dark and difficult times it is easy for me to relate to this poem on a deeper level. Knowing from experience, it is difficult to not let the darkness consume you during times of suffering and depression, and it is almost impossible to not feel alone. While this poem recognizes those feelings, it also brings hope to the reader. No, suffering does not have to last forever, nobody is completely alone in this world, and we all have a place here on this planet. While first reading this poem aloud, I read very slowly, taking numerous pauses. Just from the first few lines of the poem, I felt that was the way it should be read. Just as it takes a great deal ofShow MoreRelatedWild Geese By Mary Oliver1581 Words   |  7 PagesWild Geese† by Mary Oliver, is a poem that speaks deeply to many types of people with different personalities. This poem encourages the reader to let go of their shame of guilt and rather they should follow their heart, find the beauty, and become one with nature. Each and every one of us has a place on this earth, and although we all go through times of despair, the sun keeps shining and the earth keeps turning. When reading â€Å"Wild Geese† by Mary Oliver, I imagine the speaker being someone who hasRead MoreAnalyzing Mary Olivers Poem Wild Geese633 Words   |  3 Pages make connections that are not always apparent, as well as discoveries about ourselves, our emotions, and out connections with the world. Mary Olivers poem, Wild Geese, for instance, speaks directly to the reader with encouragement, wonder, and hope. It does not rhyme in the conventional sense, and is more prose oriented. But, using the allusion of wild geese, soaring high above the basic cares of the world, we can completely understand Olivers view that all things are possible. Too, the poem isRead MoreEssay about Wild Geese by Oliver1304 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Wild Geese† is very different from many poems written. Oliver’s personal life, the free form of the poem along with the first line, â€Å"You do not have to be good,† and the imagery of nature contributes to Oliver’s intent t o convince the audience that to be part of the world, a person does not need to aspire to civilization’s standards. Oliver would write this poem because she did not conform to societies wishes. According to the Poetry Foundation, Oliver has never actually received a degree despiteRead MoreFreedom, A Birth-Given Entitlement Or A Manmade Privilege?1717 Words   |  7 Pagestime that Charlotte Perkins Gilman fabricated, â€Å"The Yellow Wall-Paper†, any thought of Women s Rights was unorthodox; whereas when Mary Oliver indited, â€Å"Wild Geese,† women’s rights were legalized, but the past planted a notion that females should not have equal rights and these thoughts lingered in the mental and physical actions towards women. Although Mary Oliver s poem released almost a century after Charlotte Perkins Gilman s short story became publicized, the symbolism of the conventionalRead MoreMary Oliver As My Poet771 Words   |  4 Pagesusing Mary Oliver as my poet. Mary Oliver was born in 1935. I chose this poet, because her poems are primarily based on nature. I read a bibliograph y about Oliver, and found that the main themes in her poems are between humans and the natural world. I particularly like the way she conveys her poems. Before this assignment, I have not heard of Mary Oliver, but when I came across her poems they just stuck with me. The poems I chose are â€Å"The Journey,† â€Å"Song of the Builders,† and â€Å"Wild Geese.† IRead MoreSummary Of Wild Geese By Wendy Perkins916 Words   |  4 Pagesevery day. In Mary Oliver’s poem, â€Å"Wild Geese,† Mary writes about the torture of everyday life that people have to go through, but that those people also get an escape through their imagination. Mary explains that with imagination a person feels free on a whole different level, a more spiritual level. Life is full of letdowns and disappointments, but people have to push through. â€Å"Tell me about despair, yours, and I will tell you mine/Meanwhile the world goes on† (Lines 5-6), Mary states that peopleRead MoreHuman Dominion and Separation from Nature1049 Words   |  4 Pageschapters of the Bible because the common theme and justification of â€Å"human dominion over nature† stems from the primary story of the Bible in Genesis. This theme is often a subject of great sadness or annoyance for nature writers like Wordsworth and Mary Oliver; while authors like John Muir and Bill McKibben, whom do profess to the Christian faith, still see nature as something spiritual because â€Å"dominion† means not just given authority, but also given the responsibility for its protection. The firstRead MoreProcess of Discovering the Beauty of Individuality Essay1121 Words   |  5 Pages Being part of the â€Å"cool crowd† is every girl and boy’s secret desire. As we grow we come to realize that doing what everyone else does, does not make you more liked, but rather simply followers of the imaginary term â€Å"cool.† In â€Å"Corsage† and â€Å"Wild Geese† the main characters, like myself, began to understand the value of individuality and how being yourself is a person’s prize possession. The first day of high school was one of the most terrifying experiences I have ever had. The large buildingsRead More Ecopsychology Essay3891 Words   |  16 Pageslandscapes, over the prairies and the deep trees, the mountains and the rivers. Meanwhile the wild geese, high in the clean blue air, are heading home again. Whoever you are, no matter how lonely, the world offers itself to your imagination, calls to you like the wild geese, harsh and exciting- over and over announcing your place in the family of things. Wild Geese by Mary Oliver Mary Olivers (Clinebell, 1996, p.188) poem has a lot to say about the relatively new approach to conservationRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pageshis or her own right and also exists in a system of family, organizational and social systems. The idea of exploring natural and social phenomena as systems is crucial in understanding modernist approaches to organization. The organization theorist Mary-Jo Hatch (1997) suggests that this idea of organizations as systems inspired much of the modern approach to organization theory and helps maintain continued support for modernism because it enables theorists and managers to understand organizations

Argument Of Galileo Dialogue Summary - 1965 Words

Galileo’s Dialogue on the Two Chief World Systems uses powerful logic and simply described concepts to overcome the Aristotelian bias of the populous and argue in favor of Copernicus’ heliocentric view of the universe. Copernicus theorized that the earth, along with the other planets in the sky, is in motion around the sun. The Aristotelian’s geocentric worldview, that the earth is the motionless center of the universe, was deeply ingrained into the minds of the people and the teachings of the church. Galileo’s argument had to be not only incisive and logical to have any sway, but it also had to avoid offending or denying the ancient principles of thought proposed by Aristotle. He walked this delicate line between educating the public and†¦show more content†¦In parroting the principles of Aristotle, they â€Å"do not notice how much damage they do to his reputation, how much discredit they bring him, and how much they diminish his authority inst ead of increasing it† (199). These men take Aristotle’s good name and drag it through the mud by claiming that every one of his sayings is absolute truth, rather than the best possible hypothesis he could have made with his level of technology. By undermining the arguments of his opponents in this way, Galileo frees himself up to defer to Aristotle’s logical principles without invoking quotations of his conclusions. While Galileo holds little respect for those who take Aristotle’s theories at face value, he shows no lack of respect for the great philosopher himself. Galileo applauds the fact that Aristotle’s works are examined and closely studied, and â€Å"only blame(s) submitting to him in such a way that one blindly subscribes to all his assertions and accepts them as unquestionable dictates† (200). Galileo’s arguments for heliocentrism would convince any layman of their truth, but his opponents are so set in their ways that they would be unwilling to even listen to his concepts. When an opponent relies on ancient words and does not use ration to come to their beliefs, it is impossible to use ration to convince them otherwise. Galileo, in his effort to contest what his opponents consider incontestable,Show MoreRelatedGalileo1646 Words   |  7 PagesPueblo Community College Galileo Life after punishment Joe Davalos History 102 Western Civilization II Mr. Richard L. Rollins May 1, 2014 Joseph Davalos Mr. Richard Rollins History 102 Western Civilization II April 10, 2014 Galileo: life after punishment Galileo Galilei, born February 15, 1564 was a mathematics professor a scientist, astronomer and physisist. He attended the University of Pisa to study medicine in 1583. He was fascinated with many subjects, particularlyRead MoreGalileo And The Scientific Revolution1549 Words   |  7 Pages Quick Facts Name Galileo Occupation Astronomer, Scientist Birth Date February 15, 1564 Death Date January 8, 1642 Did You Know? Galileo supported the Copernican theory, which supports a sun-centered solar system. Did You Know? Galileo was accused twice of heresy by the church for his beliefs. He remained under house arrest the remaining years of his life. Did You Know? Galileo devised his own telescope, in which he observed the moon and found Venus had phases like the moon, proving it rotatedRead MoreEssay On Why We Need Biotech Foods And Crops957 Words   |  4 PagesGMO’s. And I decided to read it and there is a couple points in here that will help everyone better undersatnd the process of GMO’s. This article goes in depth about how the earth envolved and how it took time for it to evolve. It talks about how Galileo thought the earth was in constant orbit around the sun. The uncertainty that popularizes discussion regarding GMOs is not astray from the norm, and in order to bring the big picture back into perspective I reference a The New York Times article writtenRead MoreRelation Between Science and Religion Essay4079 Words   |  17 Pagesthe origin and nature of the universe and humanity, and they cannot all be true. Science and religion are thus like two circles which intersect or partially overlap. It is in the area of intersection that the dialogue takes place. And during the last quarter century, a flourishing dialogue between science and theology has been going on in North America and Europe. In an address before a conference on the history and philosophy of thermodynamics, the prominent British physicist P. T. Landsberg suddenlyRead MoreEssay on Berkeleys Idealism2000 Words   |  8 PagesBerkeleys Idealism In this essay I shall give the historical background to Berkeleys Idealism and then offer an argument for Idealism and suggest how an idealist could defend his theory against common objections and criticisms. Bishop George Berkeleys Idealism or Immaterialism is the theory that the physical world exists only in the experiences minds have of it. Berkeleys Idealism restricts minds to God, human beings, animals and whatever other spirits there may commonly thought toRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesstructure of arguments. David M. Adams, California State Polytechnic University These examples work quite well. Their diversity, literacy, ethnic sensitivity, and relevancy should attract readers. Stanley Baronett. Jr., University of Nevada Las Vegas Far too many authors of contemporary texts in informal logic – keeping an eye on the sorts of arguments found in books on formal logic – forget, or underplay, how much of our daily reasoning is concerned not with arguments leading to truth-valued Read MoreCase Study148348 Words   |  594 Pagesbookmark, annotate and highlight as you please †¢ Self-assessment questions that identify your strengths before recommending a personalised study plan that points you to the resources which can help you achieve a better grade †¢ Key concept audio summaries that you can download or listen to online †¢ Video cases that show real managers talking about their own organisations †¢ Revision flashcards to help you prepare for your exams †¢ A multi-lingual online glossary to help explain key concepts †¢ Guidance

Organisational Culture And Organizational Culture

Organisational culture refers to ‘the shared beliefs and values guiding the thinking and behavioural styles of members’ (Cooke and Rousseau, 1988, in Bratton 2010: 334), indicating that employees who accept the common values of an organisation and put great effort on commitments are likely to build up a strong culture to an organisation. Edgar Schein (2004) proposed three levels of organisational culture. As employees go through changes, they gain experiences from the past, adapt to a new environment and develop ability to solve problem. The first level is artefacts, which include all visible characteristics of an organisation, for instance, the architectures/furniture in the office, uniforms of employees and language. These are the observable elements of an organisational culture and might influence the way and attitude of how the employees work. The second level is espoused values in which the influence patterns of observable behaviour at work can be recognised. Each m ember will impose dominant values and rules of conduct about the culture and these affect employees’ certainty to work under a particular area. The perceived value that can demonstrate reliability and be scientifically tested will be transformed into assumption. It then comes to the third stage of basic assumptions which are taken into granted and are difficult to change. When an assumption or belief about human nature was supported to be worked successfully, this frames how the reality should be and shapesShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Culture And Organisational Culture1063 Words   |  5 PagesOrganisational Culture Organisational Culture is defined as what the employees perceive and how this perception creates a pattern of beliefs, values and, expectations. Organisational culture differs from organizational climate. Climate refers to more temporary attitudes, feelings and perceptions of individuals (Schneider, 1990). Culture on the other hand is an enduring, slow to change, core characteristic of organisations which is an implicit often indiscernible aspects of organisations, climateRead MoreOrganizational Culture And Organisational Culture1916 Words   |  8 Pagesdifferent interpretations on what organizational culture is; it can be defined as †¦ This essay will be discussing and explaining organizational culture and change, furthermore how culture can have an influence on behaviour at work. In addition there will be an discussion on the organizational culture of two UK businesses, as well Organisational Culture Organisational culture is described as a company’s personality or DNA. (Education Portal) has defined organisational culture as ‘a system of shared assumptionsRead MoreOrganizational Culture : Organisational Culture Essay729 Words   |  3 PagesOrganizational Culture Defined In accordance with the Business Dictionary, organizational culture (similarly entitled Corporate Culture) is the standards and conducts which subsidize to the distinctive communal and the psychosomatic atmosphere of an establishment. Organizational culture incorporates an establishment s expectancies, knowledges, perspective, and principles which sustain it, collectively, and is articulated in its individual-representation, internal workings, collaborations with theRead MoreOrganisational Culture And Organizational Culture2261 Words   |  10 PagesThroughout this essay organisational culture will be examined, including the two approaches mainstream and critical. What managers can do to shape culture and also an example of when culture has in fact been changed. 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The Death Of Janie Crawford Tragedy And The American Dream

The American Psychological Institute states that the current divorce rate is around forty to fifty percent for first marriages and even higher for second and third marriages. The upward trend of divorce rates in America has many Americans concerned about the decreasing emphasis on commitment and family values that often results from divorce. In Zora Neale Hurstons’s Their Eyes Were Watching God, the protagonist, Janie, experiences three marriages, one of which ends in divorce and the other two in death. Many readers may question the values of Janie and her seemingly ‘gold- digger’ Nanny as they both seem to be chasing the unattainable, a perfect marriage with a rich husband. As the novel plays out, the reader goes deeper into Nanny and Janie’s values and how they affect Janie’s three marriages. In the article â€Å"The Death of Janie Crawford: Tragedy and the American Dream in Their Eyes Were Watching God,† Darryl Hattenhauer correctly id entifies Nanny as someone who would want Janie to follow her dreams in Zora Neale Hurston s Their Eyes Were Watching God; meanwhile, Hattenhauer incorrectly believes that Nanny would not want Janie to marry Jody. In Darryl Hattenhauer’s literary criticism article â€Å"The Death of Janie Crawford: Tragedy and the American Dream in Their Eyes Were Watching God†, Hattenhauer explains that Janie leaving Logan Killicks for Joe, Jody, Starks â€Å"affirms Nanny’s advice that Janie have a dream and follow it† (Hattenhauer 7). When Hattenhauer uses theShow MoreRelatedTheir Eyes Were Watching God2014 Words   |  9 Pagesturns his eyes away in resignation, his dreams mocked to death by time.† For women, â€Å"the dream is the truth† (Houston 1), then they act and do things accordingly. Jay Gatsby in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby and Janie Crawford in Zora Neale Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God both have a cherished aspiration unfulfilled that caused a void in their life when that dream was not realized.   Indeed, despite the strong human yearning to fulfill a dream, not everyone can achieve what is hopedRead More â€Å"Ships a t a Distance†: Dreams in Their Eyes Were Watching God1945 Words   |  8 PagesWatching God with an eloquent metaphor regarding dreams: â€Å"Ships at a distance have every man’s wish on board. For some they come in with the tide. For others, they sail forever on the horizon, never out of sight, never landing until the watcher turns his eyes away in resignation, his dreams mocked to death by Time (Hurston 1).† Hurston describes here how some dreams are achieved with time while others lurk out of reach until the dreamer gives up. 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This need for stability leads to the concept of possessing things, because possession is a measurable and definite idea that all society has agreed upon. Of course, when people begin to rely on what they know to be true, they stop moving forward and simply stand still. Zora Neal Hurston addresses these general human problems in her novelRead More Their Eyes Were Watching God Essay2416 Words   |  10 Pagessolution is simple: quot;Yuh got tuh go there tuh know there.quot; Janie sets out on a quest to make sense of her inner questionings- a void she knew she possessed from the moment she sat under the pear tree. quot;She found an answer seeking her, but where?...where were the shining bees for her (11)?quot; Though tragedy invades her life, it does not cripple her, but strengthens her. Alone at novels end, having loved and lost, Janie sits in her home, banished of the quot;feeling of absence and nothingnessRead More Finding Hope in Their Eyes Were Watching God Essay3095 Words   |  13 Pagessolution is simple: Yuh got tuh go there tuh know there. Janie, like characters in earlier novels, sets out on a quest to make sense of her inner questionings--a void she knew she possessed from the moment she sat under the pear tree. She found an answer seeking her, but where?...where were the shining bees for her (11)? Though tragedy invades her life, it does not cripple her, but strengthens her. Alone at novels end, having loved and lost, Janie sits in her home, banished of the feeling of absence

Industry Report Sample on Niche Tourism

Question-Complete a major industry report on one of the forms of niche tourism products? TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION SIGNIFICANCE OF DARK TOURSIM STAKEHOLDERS INVOLVED TARGET AUDIENCE AND THEIR MOTIVATION TYPES OF PRODUCT POTENTIAL IMPACTS FUTURE CHALLENGES RECOMMENDATION CONCLUSION REFERENCES INTRODUCTION Dark Tourism is a special kind of tourism activity that is based on their motivation and interest of the tourists to visit places that are related with death. In tourism there are various destinations to visit. Dark Tourism is a niche product of tourism that is connected with the places where historical death has occurred (Tarlow, 2005). According to Sharpely and Stone (2009), the dark tourism is becoming one of the most popular attentions of the tourists. This report will emphasize in understanding the motivation of the tourists behind dark tourism. SIGNIFICANCE OF DARK TOURSIM Dark Tourism is also known as Thana tourism. Dark Tourism is a cultural representation of specific passing has been alluded to as a contemporary interceding foundation between the living and the dead (Walter, 2009), whilst Stone (2011a, p. 25) proposes, ''Dark tourism gives a chance to mull over death of the Self through looking upon the Significant Other Dead''. Stone (2011b) likewise contends that Dark tourism encounters, at any rate for some individuals for generally at a few destinations, is less about expending stories of death, in any case, rather, of considering life and living notwithstanding unavoidable mortality. Dark tourism is unequivocally identified with society and legacy tourism and history plays a vital part in it. Thus dark tourism would help the people to understand the culture of their nation more effectively. STAKEHOLDERS INVOLVED The stakeholders involved in Dark Tourism are: Government- The government can develop their by learning from the history and avoid the occurrence of turmoil. Tourists- Tourists get the opportunity to learn the issues that the world has faced, can build up strong bonding with the place and also articulate their thoughts about the interests. Private Sector like Tour Operator, Guide- They brings in profit for the nation. For instance, Ground Zero is become the top attraction of the city which brings in 1.8million visitors every year. Local Community The local community benefits due to increase in the job opportunities which helps to develop the economy. The money collected from the tourism is reinvested for the development of the community which brings in profit and stabilizes and diversify the economy. TARGET AUDIENCE AND THEIR MOTIVATION There are two types of tourists who love to visit dark sites. Niche market with specific interests in investigating the clash were youngsters as single person explorers, youngsters as a piece of a college bunch with an instructive enthusiasm toward peace studies or solidarity groups, clash determination or some other socio-political methodology who share collective VFR(visiting friends and relatives) and political ideology. Another segment is the generic segment like leisure travelers who love to visit the dark sites for short break or partly VFR (Causevic and Lynch, n.d.). Despite the fact that a generally settled upon conceptualization of traveler inspiration build is still failing to offer, the pull-push model has turned into a standout amongst the most well known ideas of vacationer inspiration and has been utilized by numerous researches. According to pull strategy the traveling decisions are made due to the extrinsic factors or external destination motivators where as the internal factors influence the psychology of the visitors and push them to make traveling decisions. Dann (1981) says that push factors include need for novelty, escape and self-esteem from traveling and pull factors include the attractions of the destinations, friendliness experience etc. Crompton (2004) argues that push factors include escape, self- evaluation and exploration, prestige, relaxation, regression, facilitation, enhancement linked to tourists and pull factors include education, novelty etc. As indicated by Tarlow (2005) there are four essential feelings which connect on a Dark visitor's mental state: instability, appreciation, quietude and predominance. Going by a Dark fascination can raise numerous emotions and Dark tourism can be seen in different ways. Sentiments of sentimentalism can be stirred from going to a war zone, where the guest can envision battling for a particular reason. Locales of brutality make a guest feel empathy for the victimized people and better than the culprits by showing how savage people can be. Moutinho (2000) on the other hand indicates that there is another era of travelers rising. Rather than a vacationer the voyager has turned into a searcher. Inspirations incorporate finding oneself, ability to know distinctive societies and to get to know a zone's or nation's "mental air", fauna and verdure. The searcher has the need to investigate, including energizing and even dangerous activity, to encourage the need identified with information and interest. TYPES OF PRODUCT The other products of Dark Tourism are (Kendle, 2008): Disaster Tourism- An attack on visitors due to some natural disaster like tsunami, Hud Hud cyclone where they face lot of issues due to natural calamity. It is a subset of Grief Tourism. Grief Tourism- It is all about visiting the place where some tragic event has occurred. The place may include battle sites, concentration camps, seeing cemeteries etc. Example Drass and Kagil area in Indo Pak War or visiting Ground Zero after 9/11 attack in New York. Doomsday Tourism- This refers to visiting the places that are under threat due to global warming or some environmental issues. This can be visiting Arctic Glaciers. Poverty Tourism- It is all about visiting the poverty incapacitated towns or the slum areas. This gives an interest towards the human trait and makes the visitor understand about the other part of life. Visiting poor area of India or squatter camp in South Africa and Soweto. Suicide Tourism- This tourism has two forms; one is it includes different laws associated to euthanasia of various nations like in European countries like Switzerland, Netherland and Belgium, lively euthanasia is legal thus many ill people visit those place to die legally. Another form is people travel to the places to jump and commit suicide. POTENTIAL IMPACTS At first, dark tourism makes another experience for sightseers who look for unexpected exploit that are not quite the same as their commonplace lives. Other tourism, for example, volunteerism and ecotourism are the normal sorts of tourism. At times it makes a Dark get-away idea for individuals who are more liberal and who would need to investigate the world. It is likewise individual temperament to need to observer the anguish of others, which structures from the interest of the brain. Dark tourism is an intriguing tourism where going by the death camps, fight destinations and cemeteries can give the direct knowledge of hardship through our special eyes. Dark tourism is a multi-Darkensional encounter that can have a profound effect in life (Daams, 2007). Likewise, Dark tourism additionally serves to create salary for the group, which is influenced by the disaster to remake itself. Sightseers who visit these catastrophe areas are really serving to accumulate voyagers dollars, which can help local people. Without the visitor's dollars coming in, it is harder for local people to return to their lives before the catastrophe struck. Case in point in New Orleans, after the Hurricane Katrina, the city's tourism figures dropped to 35 percent of what they were in 2004. A surge in tourism is crucial for the city to effectively reconstruct (Daams, 2007). An alternate spot of fiasco would be the Ground Zero in New York. There are visits, which permit gatherings to stroll on the floor of the previous World Trade Center at the grown-up cost of $25 and kids' cost of $15. While the vast majority of the guests come to pay their appreciation, some might simply want to view the advancement on development (Reed, n.d). Some individuals may believe that Dark tourism really gives a contrary effect on the destitute prosperity instead of enhancing their lives. Benefits from the voyagers were utilized for something else as opposed to helping these destitute to enhance their expectation for everyday life. As expressed by Swart, (2008), 'Faultfinders slate dallying with the urban underbelly as exploitative, voyeuristic and an attack of protection. At the same time slum visits are likewise lauded for bringing issues to light of destitution and bringing tourism dollars to groups in need. FUTURE CHALLENGES Though people visit dark sites due to their interest and curiosity, there exist few challenges which can have negative impact on the industry in future. Operational challenge: Tour operators of Dark Tourism may be to scaffold the existential crevice between the without a moment's hesitation of the traveler and the occasion of more than a large portion of a century former and to change over the dedication thing into a live memory. Mover over such visit administrators need to give not just the instructive perspectives by the encounter with death yet moreover mastermind the visit as carefully and delicately as would be prudent as some of dark sightseers need to recollect a specific dead individual, perhaps their relative or dead social order, which is regularly the case in cemetery tourism and combat zone visits. Miles proposes that reviewing or animating the recorded occasions and the related instruction is not the discriminating achievement considers certain level of compassion encased in the middle of exploited people and guests for administrators to be productive. The dark tourism aggressive environment is molded by domains, for exa mple, digital tourism, recorded tourism, medieval and reality while these get to be progressively obscured and hard to recognize with the area of Dark tourism(Papathanassis, 2011). Ethical Challenge: Tour operators are responsible for educating and entertaining the visitors about the darks sites but sometimes they charge money for this. Thus charging money for describing macabre and horrible stories is wrong. Sometimes the random stories are made instead of giving the proper facts this gives the visitors wrong information about the site (Garcia, 2012). RECOMMENDATION The recommendations are as follows: Government should focus on returning the benefits to the local by supporting educational programs and welfare programs Should endeavor to find effective balance among the private sectors and local community and also involve the local people in planning process to avoid conflicts. The local community people must take part in destination planning during the period of tourism consultation. The tour operators must strictly monitor and regulate the laws and ethics to avoid money business and also should respect and preserve the intrinsic quality and authenticity of the sites. CONCLUSION In conclusion, the report identified that the dark tourism industry, though it is a niche product of tourism, still, it has some positive impacts on the country like business opportunities, educational value, development of the local community and further improving the economy of the country. The report also identified that there are five different dark tourism products. Since the main focus of the report was to understand the motivation behind the dark tourism site visits, it is found from the past literatures that there exists push and pull factors that influence the traveling decision. REFERENCES Causevic, S. and Lynch, P. (n.d.). The significance of dark tourism in the process of tourism development after a long- term politica. Crompton, J. (2004). Motivations for pleasure vacation. Teoksessa Williams, Stephen (toim.), Tourism. Critical Concepts in the Social Sciences, 2, pp.84--101. Daams, E. (2007). Dark Tourism: Bearing Witness or Crass Spectacle?. Dann, G. (1981). Tourist Motivation: An appraisal. Annals of tourism research, 8(2), pp.187-219. Garcia, B. (2012). Management issues in dark tourism attractions: The case of ghost tours in Edinburgh and Toledo. Journal of Unconventional Parks, Tourism Recreation Research (JUPTRR), 4(1). Kendle, A. (2008). Dark Tourism: A Fine Line Between Curiousity and Exploitation - Vagabondish. Moutinho, L. (2000). Strategic management in tourism. Wallingford, Oxon, UK: CABI Pub. Papathanassis, A. (2011). The long tail of tourism. Wiesbaden: Gabler Verlag, pp.11-13. Reed, C. (n.d.). Shedding Light on Dark Tourism - GoNOMAD Travel. Sharpley, R. Stone, P.R. (eds) (2009)The Darker Side of Travel: The Theory and Practice of Dark Tourism. Aspects of Tourism Series, Channel View Publications: Bristol, UK. Stone, P. R. (2011a). Dark tourism experiences: Mediating between life and death. In R. Sharpley P. R. Stone (Eds.), Tourist experience: Contemporary perspectives (pp. 2127). Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge Stone, P.R. (2011) Dark Tourism and the Cadaveric Carnival: Mediating Life and Death Narratives at Gunter von Hagens' Body Worlds.Current Issues in Tourism, Vol 14, Issue 7, pp.685-701. Swart, G. (2008). For richer, for poorer. [online] Brisbanetimes.com.au. Tarlow, P. 2005. Dark Tourism. Novelli, M. (edited) Niche tourism: Contemporary issues, trends and cases. Oxford: Elsevier Buterworth-Heinemann Walter, T. (2009). Dark tourism: Mediating between the dead and the living. In R. Sharpley P. R. Stone (Eds.), The darker side of travel: The theory and practice of dark tourism (pp. 3955). Aspect of Tourism Series, Bristol: Channel ViewPublications

Constitutional Law Parliamentary Sovereignty

Question: Evaluate the accuracy of Alders assessment of Parliamentary Supremacy today. Your analysis must include not only domestic challenges to the doctrine but, in addition, the impact of any international law which has been incorporated into UK law? Answer: Introduction: Parliamentary sovereignty is a vital concept in the aspect of constitutional law. According to this concept, the parliament is supreme over all other organs of the government. The government has three organs which includes executive, judiciary and legislative. Now according to this theory the legislature enjoys the superior power among these three organs. According to this theory, the parliament can make create any law freshly, and it does not depend on any precedent or executive actions. The theory can collide with the theory of separation of power theory that generally limits the power of the legislature. This theory also restricts the scope of judicial review by which the judiciary can judge the validity of any legislations passed by the legislature. The United Kingdom is the state where the parliamentary sovereignty is very prominent. In UK, there are two kinds of sovereignty which includes legal and political aspect. In the aspect of UK, parliament is not politically sovereign. If the parliament constructs any unwanted or impractical laws, that will not applied in the practical sense. But that does not include the concept that parliament is not a legally sovereign entity. In the light of the case of Madzimbamuto v Lardner-Burke, it was claimed by Lord Reid that certain things are considered to be impractical or unconstitutional for the parliament of UK. But that thing does not mean that Parliament has no authority to do the act. If the action is taken by the parliament, the court merely does not invalidate the law or the authority of the parliament. Alders evaluation in regards to Parliamentary Supremacy: The principle of parliamentary supremacy states that parliament posses the ultimate power to enact any law, and the decision cannot be overridden by any other authority or organ of government. In the case of, Jackson v A-Git was stated that this is the most important doctrines in the British Constitution. Alder in his book state that state that the classic theory of parliamentary supremacy was given by A.V. Dicey. Parliamentary supremacy considered to be legal but opposed to the principle of political theory because it defines that the parliament is above al. In the case of Pickin V British Railway Boardstates that for the action of parliamentary supremacy the valid laws might be predestined as unconstitutional in the broader political aspect. According to Alder judges, recognised the constitutional law and politics are not separated with each other. R v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs is the important case in this aspect which states that the exclusive power of Parliament drives from its representative character. Jackson v A-G the important case on which Lord Hope describe that the principle of parliamentary sovereignty is an ineffective principle that has no validity if the parliament passes unambiguous, unconstitutional or unacceptable principle that the people of the country will not try to recognise as law. Dicey distinguishes the political and legal sovereignty. According to Dicey legal sovereignty, includes that the power of the lawmaker is absolute and conditional. But the political sense that that the law must be maintained which is recognised by the populations of the nation. Alder criticised the view of Dicey and state that Dicey by his theory indicates that the electorate even though today it might somewhat be the monetary or expert network with advantaged access to politicians. The internal and external political limits on the lawmakers are described by Dicey. The internal limits refer to the inherent rules and practice with the parliament. In the Parliament, an amalgamation of the conventions needs the Queen to consent to the entire legislations. The political and ethical pressures imposed by the conventions are also the part of internal limits partially. The external limits comprise of all the matters which deals with the people on whom the law is going to apply. But in reality according to Alden, the parliament cannot pass any law according to its wish. Alder in his book specifies that the version of Dicey in regards to the doctrine of parliamentary supremacy is in question. The theory states that the concept required external requirements and under the common law legal system the ultimate guardian of the Constitution is court. So, it can be confirmed that the concept of parliamentary supremacy is obsolete if it lose the public support. The theory of Alder is a modern concept. He describes the concept of parliamentary supremacy on the light of UK. He claimed that. As UK has no written constitution, so the foundation of parliamentary sovereignty is not a clear concept. Alder criticized that it is not desirable that all the legal power is confined to just an organ of the government. So, the alteration in the theory is required. The parliamentary sovereignty theory is based on the test of time and its applicability and adaptation. The theory based on the political ideology. If the ideology is changing, the concept of the doctrine will also change. In the case of R (Factortame Ltd) v Secretary of State for Transport, it was decided by Lord Bridge that the parliamentary supremacy concept can be modified by the parliament itself. According to revival theory, this concept is extracted from common law constitutionalism. So, therefore the courts are obeying the rule made by the parliament. In the case of Jackson v. A-G, it c ase claimed that this concept can be established by common law in the absence of the higher authority. In his theory, Alder described the challenges of parliamentary sovereignty. There were several arguments that indicate the fact that the parliament can also be legally limited. Alder claimed that the basis of this doctrine relied upon the acceptance from the subjects of a nation. Primarily this doctrine was developed as a historical response to the then political situation. It is initiated to reduce the dictatorship of the monarch. But the approached changed every day. The old conceptualisation of this doctrine is become obsolete now. Dicey provide his theory at the Victorian period that may be suitable for that occasion. The citizen of England was to some extent benefited by that system. The reason is that it relieves them from the mismanagement of the spoil empire. But presently this theory is out of date. The doctrine seems to be unreal, narrow-minded, rationally tattered. Certain internal and external forces made this theory outdated for the present situation. The forces can be c lassified as domestic and as well as the international sources. The sources include global economy, decentralization, delegation, membership in EU, related international obligation and increasing the power of the executive organ of the parliament. Alder claimed that there was no relevance of the doctrine in the modern context. The reason is that there is no political agreement that the parliament must hold the supreme legal authority. There is no such legally resonating also. Alder identifies the major challenges to the theory. The main question arises in this context is that if the UK parliament made any law regarding the independence of the certain territory, later on whether the parliament enjoys the right to amend the decision? In the decision of Blackburn v. A-G, Lord Denning states that if any principle become totally out of the line, that principle needs the reconsideration. Evaluation of the theory of Alder in the modern context: The theory developed by Alder in regards to parliamentary supremacy is very relevant in the modern context. He opposed the view of Dicey. He explained that the parliamentary supremacy is not absolute, and it depends on the acceptability of the subjects. He claimed and identified different domestic issues regarding the applicability of parliamentary supremacy theory as a whole. The relevance of the theory can be judged by defining the lope holes of the doctrine of parliamentary supremacy. The British administration by the asset of Royal Prerogative has an authority to go into any international treaty that can join the nation. On the other hand, the principle of parliamentary supremacy entails that no modification of the privileges of British people without the consent of Parliament. These privileges can be modified merely by other legislation of Parliament. Accordingly, if the United Kingdom does not desire to be in contravention of its international responsibilities, the Parliament needs to fit in international law under the law the United Kingdom. The ascendancy of International law was decided in the case of ECJ in Costa v. ENEL in 1964. It reflects the detail that international law is greater to domestic laws. On the other hand, International law takes priority in the situation of a clash with requirements of domestic law. Furthermore, these requirements were prepared, so International laws are higher still to that domestic law that were ratified later. It was decided before the privileges of persons within the United Kingdom can be modified just by legislations of Parliament. For that reason, the Parliament needs to pass a law that included the requirements of Lisbon Treaty to the United Kingdom law, to that these requirements are in action in the territory of United Kingdom.In consideration of the principle of parliamentary supremacy taken into deliberation, particularly two sections of that Act is supposed to be scrutinised. On the other hand, the Lisbon Treaty launched a significant condition that openly corroborates the privilege of Member States to remove from the European Union. It is mentioned in Article 50of TEU. These stipulations highlight the disagreement that United Kingdom remains abide by the EU law as extended as the Parliament desires to stay in the EU. Consequently, it should be confirmed that the amalgamation of that Lisbon Treaty into the United Kingdom regulation must put the principle of parliamentary supremacy under supplementary damage and in hypothesis this principle still triumph in the domestic law of theUnited Kingdom. uropean Communities Act 1972 put into practice the Trea Dicey considered Parliament as protector of elementary rights and as elected council of citizens most excellently placed to the equilibrium of human rights with the community interest. Conventionally the judges establish that elementary rights might beshortenedby Parliament in the interest of the public. In the case of Entick v Carrington the decision was taken by the court. TheHuman Rights Act 1998comprises theEuropean Convention on Human Rightsand is a legitimate foundation. Section 3 of theHuman Rights Act 1998needs courtsas far as probableto interprets the domestic law as well-matched with the right of Convention. The judges obtain a purposive outlook to do so as mentioned in the case of Ghaidan v Godin-Mendoza. Section 4 of the Human Rights Act 1998permits the High Court and other courts to set aside legislations that are unsuited with Conventional rights so far. Section 10 of theHuman Rights Act 1998let the administration formulate delegated legislationcorrective instructions, which Parliament have to support. There is no compulsion to do that, but the political force to do that has the guide to some conflicting it has turned out to be a constitutional conference for the matter to be cured when recognized in this method. Section 19 of theHuman Rights Act 1998needs a Minister to construct declaration of compatibility for the fresh law on this permits the court to assume the Act is supposed to be interpreting in a companionable manner. An administration may also make a decision to carry on with legislation that is not well-suited. Section 6 of theHRAmakes it unlawful for public authority act in way incompatible with Convention privileges; this might be superseded by legislation and but never includes aperson works out purpose in association with events in Parliament. Decentralization has a negligible effect on the Parliamentary Supremacy Doctrine. TheScotland Act 1998permits the Scottish assembly to construct on non-reserved regions like health and education but not on the reserved areas like, as overseas policy, defence r the matters constitution. It performs in the same way to a central constitution, wherever the Scottish assembly is a secondary parliament and could not make law for England Wales. Theadministration of Wales Act 1998gives authority to the Welsh legislature to create delegated legislation, not legislations and theadministration of Wales Act 2006expands these to some extent improved legislative power mentioned as assembly power. The European Court of Justice renownedthat all members have partial sovereign privileges, although within restricted fieldsas mentioned in the case of Costa v ENEL. If the United Kingdom violates a conventional compulsion, it will be assumed that it violates international law and countenance action in ECJ. If a pact necessitates a modification of law, legislative body must approve the employed legislation and judges will merely implement if the agreement compulsion has been passed in domestic law as mentioned in the case of Blackburn v Attorney-General. TheEuropean Communities Act 1972put into practice theTreaty of Accession 1972. Section 2(1) of the European Communities Act 1972gives the consequence in the United Kingdom to straight appropriation. Section 2(4) needs United Kingdom judges to provide precedence to directly effectual EU legal rules. EU law can be unswervingly effective if it is obvious, accurate and unqualified. InLitster v Forth Dry Docks, where the national legislation had been put into practice to provide outcome to an EU command it was understand by applying purposive approach, in spite of the decision being opposing to the factual connotation of that Act. On the other hand, the judges will not acquire a purposive study if it generates abendof domestic law as mentioned in the case of Webb v EMO Air Cargo. State accountability may happen from breakdown to enact any Act, which provide the generous result to EU law or faulty completion and can guide to the judges presentation compensation for the loss. EU law can also weaken the role of assembly as the protector of privileges. To declare the doctrine of parliamentary supremacy, the legislation European Union Act 2011needs a reminder before the United Kingdom concur treaty alteration or additional transport of authority to the European Union. The Act also creates Parliamentary preeminence a constitutional principle. Conclusion: After all the discussion, it can be confirmed the theory of A.V. Dicey regarding the parliamentary sovereignty is not suitable fully in the modern context. Alder criticized the theory and stated that the parliamentary supremacy depends on the acceptance or desire of the people or subjects. The theory of Alder is more acceptable in the modern concept. The parliamentary supremacy is a concept that creates the issue to those international laws that are incorporated in the law of United Kingdom. The paper identifies several domestic as well as international aspects where the theory creates the problem in modern context. So, the theory of parliamentary supremacy, as provided by Dicey, cannot be acceptable fully in the contemporary world. References Alder J and others,General Principles Of Constitutional And Administrative Law(Palgrave Macmillan 2002) Alder J,Constitutional And Administrative Law(10th edn, Palgrave Macmillan 2015) Aldous G and Alder J,Applications For Judicial Review(Butterworths 1985) Barnett H,Constitutional Administrative Law(Routledge-Cavendish 2006) Clment D, 'The Royal Commission On Espionage And The Spy Trials Of 1946-9: A Case Study In Parliamentary Supremacy' (2000) 11 Journal of the Canadian Historical Association Davis F, 'Parliamentary Supremacy And The Re-Invigoration Of Institutional Dialogue In The UK' (2012) 67 Parliamentary Affairs Doig A, 'NEXT STEPS TO THE SUPREMACY OF PARLIAMENT?' (1996) 49 Parliamentary Affairs Flaherty M, 'The Empire Strikes Back: Annesley V. Sherlock And The Triumph Of Imperial Parliamentary Supremacy' (1987) 87 Columbia Law Review Hatchard J and Slinn P,Parliamentary Supremacy And Judicial Independence(Taylor Francis 2003) Kurland P and Casper G,Landmark Briefs And Arguments Of The Supreme Court Of The United States, Constitutional Law(University Publications 1975) MacKay R, 'Coke: Parliamentary Sovereignty Or The Supremacy Of The Law?' (1924) 22 Michigan Law Review McCullough H, 'PARLIAMENTARY SUPREMACY AND A CONSTITUTIONAL GRID: THE CANADIAN CHARTER OF RIGHTS' (1992) 41 Int Comp Law Q Parpworth N and Pollard D,Constitutional And Administrative Law(Oxford University Press 2006) Rose-Ackerman S and Lindseth P,Comparative Administrative Law(Edward Elgar 2010) RUSSELL C, 'Parliament, The Royal Supremacy And The Church' (2000) 19 Parliamentary History Young A,Parliamentary Sovereignty And The Human Rights Act(Hart Pub 2009) Blackburn v A-G(1971) 1 WLR Costa v ENEL[1964] ECR Entick v Carrington[1765] EWHC KB J Jackson v A-G (2006)(2006) 1 AC Litster v Forth Dry Docks[1988] UKHL Madzimbamuto v Lardner-Burke(1969) 1 AC Pickin V British Railway Board[1974] AC R (Factortame Ltd) v Secretary of State for Transport[1996] QB R v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs(2008) 4 All ER Webb v EMO Air Cargo(1994) 4 All ER

Some People Believe That Group Sport as Football or Hockey Too Competitive and Encourage the Worst Side of Human Behavior free essay sample

Question: . Some people believe that group sport as football or hockey too competitive and encourage the worst side of human behavior They should be replaced by non-competitive exercise- based activities like jogging swimming that also keep us fit. What do you think? Playing sports is beneficial for our health, especially for people who have lots of work to do, which takes up much sporting time nowadays. There are two types of sports: competitive sports and non-competitive sports. In some sense two or more people who exercise together can be called a competition (Competitive sports 2009, p. online). People who like sports have their own reasons for choosing different types of sports. On the whole, competitive sports are team work. Joining the game is the best way to show yourself and a â€Å"must win† attitude is essential (Competitive sports 2007, p. online). At the same time, we should study how to get along well with each other, and not just show off; that will serve to isolate us. We will write a custom essay sample on Some People Believe That Group Sport as Football or Hockey Too Competitive and Encourage the Worst Side of Human Behavior or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It’s the why and wherefore we must have competition rules. However, competition does exist. It’s fierce on losers. They may not only loss the game, but also lose their faith. So, before we join competitive sports, we must make sure we can admit defeat. When we play sports such as football, badminton etc, we also have to look after our bodies because competitive sports make people try their best to win the game; we need to protect our bodies from harm (Competitive sports 2009, p. online). On top of that there’s a wide variety of non-competition sports like street boarding. Maybe competition sports can be time-consuming compared with non-competitive sports, which ofter more personality and convention. There is no time limit. We can enjoy ourselves. Non-competitive sports mean we just challenge ourselves. Most of the non-competitive sports are conditions our body through the many exercises; we can believe that it is a good way to improve our bodies. It benefits our health both physically and psychologically. Though practice we become more confident and stronger. When we enjoy non-competitive sports, safety is very important. Lots of games are dangerous for us. Engaging in more sports than your body can assume, may harm it. After you know the rules you must find an expert person to teach you if you are playing street boarding for the first time. Which one is better for us to play? The answer depends on our hobbies, physical fitness and time. In other words, if we don’t like to eat onions but we eat them maybe we will feel terrible. But from my point of view, everyone likes sports. There are no exceptions because sports are exciting. Generally, competition sport maybe suits most persons who like challenges entrance can choose non-competitive sports. Both these two sports give us the motivation to win the game. References Competitive sports (2009), Time for change [Online]. Available at: http://www. china. org. cn/english/features/Brief/193368. htm. [Accessed 12 October, 2009] Competitive sports (2009), Time for change [Online]. Available at: Http://www. dailyecho. co. uk/news/1066958. school_sports_days_put_children_off_sp ort_mp/[Accessed 12 October, 2009]

How to Write a Sample GRE Topics Essay

How to Write a Sample GRE Topics EssayWhen writing a sample GRE topics essay, you will want to know what the most important things are for you to know. You can't write something that you are not comfortable with or that is not correct. The only way to get through this practice test is to write an essay that you are familiar with. Here are some tips to help you get through it:It is best to start with a topic that is something that you enjoy or have some knowledge about. When you start a topic, take a few minutes to think about what you would want to say. Try to keep it short and focus on just that one subject.Writing the essay is important but if you take the time to research on your topic, then you will be able to make a solid argument. You should also research your topic as much as possible so that you are prepared when you are asked questions on it. Researching helps in an exam like this because if you do not know something, then your professor will be able to question you and give you the answer.There are many tips for writing the sample topics that you can use. One tip is to keep it simple. There is nothing wrong with writing two paragraphs, three paragraphs, or even four paragraphs because you want to write something that will look interesting to the readers.You can also choose to follow a regular structure to help you keep the essay moving along and give you something to talk about. If you choose to follow a pattern then you are sure to be writing something that will not fail the test.In addition to writing a sample topics, you should also be aware of your other options. There are many ways to help you study so that you can succeed in this exam. Some methods will help you with a GRE topics essay while others will help you with the math or verbal section.It is important to remember that when writing the topics, you are trying to get your main goal across. While you want to make a strong argument, you also want to convey a sense of what you feel strongly ab out.It is easy to write a sample GRE topics essay. Just remember to take your time and write something that is correct. It is important to keep your topic interesting and different.

What is Dyslexia essays

What is Dyslexia essays Accommodating a Disability: Adults with Learning Disabilities Whether we graduate from highschool or college we all hope to find a challenging career that will propel us forward in todays society. For those suffering from dyslexia this only adds to the frustration and fears associated with seeking employment. Many adults with dyslexia or other forms of learning disabilities never disclose their disability in interviews or once employed for fear of being discriminated against. Several investigators have noted, however, that many persons with learning disabilities adjust well to the demands and complexities of adulthood. (Greenbaum et al. 1996). The basic cause of dyslexia is still not known, however, much research is being done to determine the problems underlying dyslexia. In many cases, dyslexia is highly inherited. Studies have shown a number of genes that may set the stage for its development. Characteristics of dyslexia are now more apparent to educators than ever before. Early educational interventions are helping individuals to manage their dyslexia. There have been some studies that attend to accommodating persons with learning disabilities in post-secondary and occupational settings. Only a few articles will be reviewed having been found worthy of this subject. However, before reviewing the articles, in order to gain a greater understanding of the types of learning disabilities people face lets define one of the most significant learning problems: dyslexia. A Type of Learning Disability: What is Dyslexia? The word dyslexia is derived form the Greek dys (meaning poor or inadequate) and lexis (works or language). Dyslexia is a learning disability characterized by problems in expressive or receptive, oral or written language. Problems may emerge in reading, spelling, writing, speaking, or listening. Dyslexia is not a disease; it has no cure. Dyslexia describes a different kind of mind...

Effect of FDI on Chinas Technological Status Essay

Effect of FDI on Chinas Technological Status - Essay Example The researcher states that China is an emerging economy and has continued to experience great economic success starting about thirty years ago when the country achieved economic liberalization. China has successfully participated in trade and investments at the global level, thus is well integrated into the economy at the global level. Most importantly, the FDI inflows in China today are considerably high and the many foreign firms in the country continue to enhance its growth economically. Technology being a critical component of any country’s economy remains highly crucial for the development of any country, including China. In China, the policymakers have in the recent years paid great attention to technological development in the country and the major aim is to make China a technologically sophisticated country. Being an important component of the economy, it is no doubt that FDI in China influences the country’s technology. China has experienced a remarkable increa se in its FDI, and this has continued to grow to start from the mid-1980s. The paper shows data on the yearly FDI inflows of China between the year 1985 and 2014 and this exhibits an increase in FDI inflows in China, even as this stood at $2 billion in the year 1985 and grew to reach $128 billion in the year 2014. In all the developing countries of the world, China ranks among the four largest receivers of FDI and in the year 2014 estimates by the United Nations indicated that China was the worlds largest destination for FDI inflows and Hong Kong and the United States followed behind. It is predicted that there will be persistent FDI inflows in China even in the future because currently, they are still modest. Foreign companies contribute immensely to the growth of the economy in China, even as these are the source of FDI in the country. These foreign-invested enterprises remain core to Chinas foreign trade even as they continue to contribute to the growth of foreign trade in China. In the year 2014, foreign companies accounted for 46.3 percent and 45.9 percent of Chinas imports and exports respectively, even though the peak was experienced in the year 2006 when the percentage of imports and exports accounted for by the foreign companies were 59.7 and 58.2 respectively.

Economics 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Economics 2 - Essay Example Recognizing that economies are fast becoming more integrated and consolidated through the number of transactions conducted within borders, our company has started to look at the events in the global market which could affect our operations. It has began to recognize that the competition is global and that competitiveness should be enhanced in order to be at par with larger global players. This called for the installment of world best practices. How does a government budget surplus affect the economy? How does a government budget deficit affect the economy? During what periods in recent history have the U.S. run budget deficits and budget surpluses? A budget surplus indicates that a company is spending less than what it earns while a budget deficit represents the opposite. In the condition of a budget surplus, the economy is affected as consumption is seen to be lower than expected and the government often needs to stimulate spending by allowing consumers to have lesser taxes. On the other hand, a budget deficit implies that the government will need to borrow money in order to fund its expenditures. The government also often levies tax increase in order to finance its projects. In the United States, budget deficit have been observed from 1993 to 1996 while budget surplus occurs in 1998. Argue in favor of deficit spending on the part of the federal government. Then argue in favor of running government budget surpluses. List the positive and negative aspects of each. Then indicate which policy would be best at this time. A budget deficit is a very potent way in allowing consumers to save. It should be noted that during a budget deficit, customers anticipate that debt will be paid off through additional taxes in the future. Thus, in order to be able to pay these off, they will be motivated to save. On the other hand, budget surplus is recommended because the government will not need additional fund which is often acquired through borrowing from the

Management and Globalization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Management and Globalization - Essay Example Coordinating: It is the function of any management to coordinate the organizational goals and objectives to every single member of the organization with a view to ensure that every member collaborates towards the achievement of the targets set by the management. Controlling: The management controls the flow of organizational activities and evaluates the direction towards which the organization is leading or being led by the management in order to avoid any missteps taken in the course of business operations. The theorists of scientific management have been engaged constantly to put forth theories of management that could be turned into practice. Management is a process carried out in an organization in order to achieve the desired results. The theories of management as brought forward by renowned theorists also attempt to put the view of management theory into practice with respect to organizations. The important theories of management are discussed below: These two theorists are known to be the pioneers of the scientific management. Frederick W. Taylor is known as the "Father of Scientific Management". He came up with the view that the productivity level of workers depends upon their frequency and propensity to rest during working hours. He was of the idea that a worker can only continue to work efficiently and productively if he takes rest during the work. A tiring situation can affect the working capacity of the workers and therefore, can hinder the way of achieving organizational goals (Taylor, 1911) Gilbreth introduced the idea that the working capacity and productivity of a worker can be enhanced by reducing the unnecessary tasks and exertions on the part of a worker during the course of his work. It would enable the worker to retain his energy throughout the work process. (Gilbreth, 1911) Therefore, both the theories given by these two theorists encompass the enhancement of workmen's working capability and efficiency and assessment of possible reasons that might be affecting the workers' productivity. Hawthorne Theory The theory put forth by the management scientists belonging to this school of thought mainly focused on the Taylor's theory of Scientific Management. They experimented on the theory and came up with interesting facts about the theory. They discovered that with the passage of time, one of the principles put forward by Taylor that enhanced lighting in the working environment could result into improved efficiency of the workers, helped to improve the workmen's working capacity even to a greater extent than anticipated. However, after further research, they figured out that the enhancement in worker's productivity was mainly due to the relationships between the managers and the workers, rather than due to lighting in the w

Scottish Power :: Business and Management Studies

Scottish Power Using examples from the annual report, explain how Companies Act legislation and other regulations influence the information contained therein. It is important for a business to create and maintain accurate financial records and to know about the different users of financial information. Every business has to meet internal and external reporting requirements to show its financial health and to meet legal and other requirements. The reasons why businesses therefore keep accurate records are: Â · Assessing its financial position - businesses assess their financial position every year so they know the business is making efficient use of resources to provide the necessary financial return to achieve a profit or suffered a loss. Businesses can find out if it as the ability to generate cash to ensure continued trading and to make dividend payments. This can be done by using figures from the profit/loss account and balance sheet to work out appropriate ratio such as acid test ratio, which shows the liquidity of the business. Â · Compare its performance with previous years - this can show businesses its future prospects and predict future trends to show profit and loss. Good records provide the financial data that help you operate more efficiently, thus increasing the profitability of your enterprise. This is because accurate and complete records enable you, or your accountant, to identify all your business assets, liabilities, income and expenses which, when compared to appropriate industry averages, help you pinpoint the strong and weak phases of your business operations over the years. The annual reports that I am going to use for this piece of work are from a well-established company Scottish Power. The predictable view of a company annual report and set of accounts is a glossy booklet, generally A4 size; there is an annual report in the appendices. The annual report is illustrated with photographs of the company’s directors and some of it activities, containing a chairman’s statement and other promotional or publicity material and extra material by a closely printed section carrying out complex and detailed financial data. The annual reports are for the year ending March 2004. Companies Act 1989 is to amend the law relating to company accounts; to make new provision with respect to the persons entitled for appointment as company auditors; to amend the Companies Act 1985 and certain other enactments with respect to investigations and powers to obtain information and to confer new powers exercisable to assist overseas regulatory authorities; to make new provision with respect to the registration of company charges and otherwise to amend the law relating to companies.[1] The relevant rules are in material form in the Companies Acts 1985 and

Market Power

Market power allows firms to increase economic profit through strategic tactics such as erecting barriers to entry, reducing rivalry, limiting substitutes, and reducing the power of buyers and suppliers (Brickley, Smith, & Zimmerman, 2009). Furthermore, market power is defined as â€Å"a company's ability to manipulate price by influencing an item's supply, demand or both. A company with market power would be able to affect price to its benefit. Firms with market power are said to be â€Å"price makers† as they are able to set the price for an item while maintaining market share† (Investopedia, 2013).Essentially, companies must control all of the aspects of market power in order to be able to raise prices without losing customers. If a market is easy to enter (lack of entry barriers), then a price increase will allow another firm to erode profits by introducing a lower-cost product. Similarly, if rivalry is not reduced, each price increase will allow for a rival to keep prices the same and gain market share. In addition, substitutes at lower prices will hinder efforts to raise prices. Finally, if a company has few buyers, the buyers have the power. Therefore, price increases will be met with a potential loss of major profit centers.In the NBC Video News Report: How to Raise Prices Without Losing Customers, Bob Prosen alludes to several practices that allow companies to raise customers without losing demand. Essentially, Prosen provides consultation on how to create inelastic demand, where a change in price does not result in a significant change of demand. For example, increasing the value proposition reduces the likelihood of substitute products (substitutes must copy increased value) and decreases rivalry (steps above rivals), resulting in the greater market power needed to raise prices.Prosen states that increasing value makes the customer appreciate the company more, resulting in the ability to raise price (Ramberg, 2012). As another example, Prosen stresses the importance of developing relationships, â€Å"people like to do business with people they like† (Ramberg, 2012). Essentially, Prosen is suggesting erecting barriers to entry by creating friendships and alliances, again resulting in increased market power needed to raise prices. As a capstone example of the need for market power, Research byMark McCabe of the Georgia Institute of Technology demonstrates the market power of academic journal vendors. Essentially, McCabe found that the consolidation of academic journal vendors (libraries) has led to an oligopoly, and therefore the price structure of academic journals is highly inelastic (McCabe, 2000). Because recent mergers had resulted in few suppliers, vendors of academic journals were able to control the market and raise prices through the use of supplier power. The demand for quality research for use in education cannot change; it is required.Therefore, a change in price will not result in a drop in deman d. References Brickley, J. A. , Smith, C. W. , & Zimmerman, J. L. (2009). Managerial Economics and Organizational Architecture. New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Investopedia. (2013, March 20). Market Power. Retrieved from Investopedia: http://www. investopedia. com/terms/m/market-power. asp McCabe, M. J. (2000). Academic Journal Pricing and Market Power:. THE AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW, 259-269. JJ Ramberg (Author). MSNBC (Publisher). (07/20/2008). How to Raise Prices Without Losing